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Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
The chapter
12
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2009

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Term
Strong Electrolyte
Definition
Substance dissolved in water results in a solution that can conduct electricity
Term
Weak Electrolyte
Definition
Doesn't conduct electricity when the substance is dissolved in water
Term
Precipitation reaction
Definition
Results in the formation of an insoluble product, or precipitate
Term
Metathesis reaction (double replacement reaction)
Definition
exchange of particles between two compunds
Term
Molecular Equation
Definition
the formulas of the compounds are written as though all species existed as molecules or whole units
Term
Ionic equation
Definition
shows dissolved species as free ions
Term
net ionic equation
Definition
shows only the species that actually take part in the reaction
Term
Gravimetric analysis
Definition
analytical technique based on the measurement of mass
Term
equivalence point
Definition
the point at which the acid has completely reacted with or been neutralized by the other
Term
Titrations
Definition
solution of accurately known concentration is added gradually added to another solution of unknown concentration until the chemical reaction between the two solutions is complete
Term
Indicator
Definition
substance that changes color at (or near) equivalence point
Term
what volume of 1.420M NaOH solution is required to titrate 25.00 mL of a 4.50M H 2 SO 4
solution
Hv2SOv4 + 2NaOH -> 2Hv2O + Nav2SO4
Definition
.1125mols* (2mols NaOH/1mol Hv2SOv4)= .225mols

(1.420mols/ liter) (1/ .225mols)= .158L
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