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Reaction Rates and Equilibrium
Unit 5 Vocabulary
14
Chemistry
11th Grade
05/19/2011

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Term
activated complex
Definition
a temporary arrangement of interacting chemical species that is an intermediate between reactants and products
Term
transition state
Definition
the state of a system (or of the individual species) between reactants and product 
Term
activation energy
Definition
the energy barrier that must be overcome for a reaction to occur
Term
catalyst   (KA-tl-uhst)
Definition
a substance present during a chemical reaction that speeds up the reaction but is not used up or changed during the reaction
Term
inhibitor
Definition
a physical or chemical component of a system that prevents the free interaction of reactant molecules
Term
transition state
Definition
the state of a system (or of the individual species) between reactants and product
Term
collision theory
Definition
a body of scientific evidence supporting the statement that chemical reactions and reaction rates are based on the physical interactions of molecules in motion.
Term
reversible reaction
Definition
a reaction in which there is a dynamic equilibrium between products and reactants
Term
chemical equilibrium
Definition
the process by which the reactants form products and products form reactants at equal rates
Term
equilibrium constant
Definition
the ratio between the concentrations of the products and the concentrations of the reactants
Term
Le Chatelier's principle
Definition
factors such as changes in pressure or concentration will affect the equilibrium of a system in predictable ways
Term
spontaneous reaction
Definition
a reaction that will process without (much) outside influence and that will result in a relatively substantial amount of product
Term
Gibbs free energy
Definition
the energy that is released during a spontaneous reaction that is available to do work
Term
entropy   (EN-truh-pee)
Definition
the randomness of any physical system
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