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RCM History 9 Part 2 Classical
Music History - Classical
24
Music
Undergraduate 1
02/07/2017

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Term
classicism
Definition
Possessing enduring value or timeless quality; based on Ancient Greek and Roman cultures.
Term
Viennese School
Definition
Musical style of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and contemporaries.
Term
The Classical Period
Definition
1750-1825
Term
absolute music
Definition
Music without extra-musical asssociations.
Term
sonata cycle
Definition
Multi-movement structure which emerged in the Classical era.
Term
menuet and trio
Definition
ternary form (ABA) where the A section is a menuet and the B section is contrasting.
Term
rondo form
Definition
A classical form with recurring A section. ABACA or ABACABA.
Term
sonata form
Definition
Classical form which consists of Exposition, Development and Recapitulation.
Term
chamber music
Definition
Music for a small group of players, with one player per part.
Term
style galant
Definition
Pre-Classical musical style emphasizing homophonic texture, delicate ornamentation, light approach.
Term
Sturm und Drang
Definition
German literary movement stressing emotion and drama.
Term
Empfindsamer Stil
Definition
melancholy, introspective style, foreshadowing Romanticism.
Term
exposition
Definition
the first section in sonata form
Term
development
Definition
the second section in sonata form
Term
recapitulation
Definition
the third section in sonata form
Term
coda
Definition
Latin for "tail". Reaffirms the tonic key.
Term
rocket theme
Definition
rapidly ascending melody outline an arpeggio
Term
serenade
Definition
Multi-movement orchestral genre for small orchestra. Often performed outside.
Term
Franz Joseph Haydn
Definition
1732-1809
Term
string quartet
Definition
2 violins, viola and cello
Term
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Definition
1756-1791
Term
Ludwig van Beethovven
Definition
1770-1827
Term
cyclical structure
Definition
Material from one movement recurs in later movements.
Term
scherzo
Definition
"joke" - substituted by Beethoven for the menuet.
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