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Details

Radiology
Pathology of Hepatobilary System
19
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/30/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Medical Jaundice
Definition
Jaundice that results from hemolytic disease, in which excessive amounts of red blood cells are destroyed, or when the liver is damaged as a result of cirrhosis or hepatitis
Term
Surgical Jaundice
Definition
Jaundice that occurs as a result of biliary system blockage, which prevents bile from enetering the duodenum
Term
Fatty Liver
Definition
A buildup of lipids that are deposited in the liver tissue, often caused from alcohol abuse
Term
Hepatomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the liver
Term

Cirrhosis

Definition
A chronic liver condition in which the liver parenchyma and architecture are destroyed, fibrous tissue is laid down, and regenerative nodules are formed
Term
Ascites
Definition
Accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
A relatively common liver condition that causes liver inflammation
Term
Cholelithiasis
Definition
The presence of gallstones
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
An acute inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
Gallstone Ileus
Definition
A gallstone that impacts the small bowel and causes an obstruction
Term
Pancreatitis
Definition
An inflammation of the pancreatic tissue
Term
Pseudocyst
Definition
Fluid collection caused by pancreatitis
Term
Jaundice
Definition
A yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by bilirubin accumulation in the body tissues
Term
Hepatocellular Adenoma
Definition
A benign tumor of the liver
Term
Hemangioma
Definition
The most common tumor of the liver; a benign neoplasm composed of newly formed blood vessels
Term
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Hepatoma)
Definition
A primary neoplasm of the liver, uncommon in the US
Term
Metastatic Liver Disease
Definition
A disease that has spread into the liver, most commonly via blood filtration
Term
Carcinoma of the Gallbladder
Definition
Occurs infrequently, but neoplasms within the gallbladder are malignant
Term
Carcinoma of the Pancreas (Pancreatic Cancer)
Definition
Usually rapidly fatal and is the fifth most common cause of cancer death in the US
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