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radiation protection final
tests and answers for quarter
23
Medical
Undergraduate 3
09/03/2012

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Cards

Term
through which of the following routes can radon enter houses
Definition
1. crawl spaces
2. floor drains and sump pumps
3. porous cement block foundations
Term
which of the folowing is considered by the FDA to be the second leading cause of lung cancer
Definition
radon exposure
Term
in the electromagnetic spectrum, higher frequencies are associated with ___ wavelengths and ___ energies
Definition
shorter; higher
Term
both occupational and nonoccupational dose limits may be stated in units of
Definition
Sievert (rem)
Term
the millisievert is equal to ______ of 1 seivert
Definition
1/1000
Term
the advantages of BERT method are
Definition
1. it does not imply radiation risk it is simply a means of comparison
2. it emphasizes that radiation is an inmate part of our environment
3. the answer given in terms of BERT is easy for the patient to comprehend
Term
if the patient asks the radiographer a question about the irsks of radiation
Definition
the radiographer should use his or her own intelligence and knowledge to answer the question
Term
particles associated with electromagnetic radiation that have no mass or electric charge are
Definition
xray photons
Term
which of the following is not a type of interaction between xradiation and biologic matter
Definition
bremsstrahlung
Term
the probability of occurance of photoelctric absorption ____ as the energy of the incident photon decreases and the atomic number of the irradated atoms ___
Definition
increases markedly; increases
Term
which of the following are byparducts of photoelectric absorption
Definition
photoelectron and characteristic photon
Term
differences in density level between radiographic images of adjacent structures as seen in a copleted radiograph define
Definition
radiographic contrast
Term
most radiation-induced cancers have a _____ of 15 years or longer
Definition
latent period
Term
when a technical exposure factor of 100kVp is selected
Definition
the energy of the average photon in the xray beam is about 33 keV
Term
the passage of xray photon through a patient without interaction is called
Definition
direct transmission
Term
the process most responsible for the contrast between bone and soft tissue in a radiographic image is
Definition
photoelectric absorption
Term
primary radiation is synonymous with
Definition
direct radiation
Term
which is not one of the five types of interaction between xradiation and matter
Definition
auger
Term
reducing the amount of tissue irradated reduces the amount of ___ produced by small angle scatter
Definition
fog
Term
attentuation is any process _____ the intensity of the primary photon beam that was directed toward a destination
Definition
decreasing
Term
the term fluorescent yield refers to the number of ____ emitted per inner shell vacancy
Definition
x rays
Term
im which of the xray interactions with matter is the photon partially absorbed
Definition
compton
Term
the interactions of xray photons with any atoms of biologic matter
Definition
are random
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