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Race/Ethnicity
N/A
24
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/30/2010

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Cards

Term
Race
Definition
physical characteristics of a person.
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
Perceived cultural differences between groups
Term
Heritage
Definition
Historical legacy one is born with
Term
Ethnic Work
Definition
Specific behaviors to show/develop ethnicity
Term
Prejudice
Definition
Attitudes and beliefs involving a tendency to pre-judge people, usually negatively and on the basis of a single personal characteristic.
Term
Over-categorization
Definition
Tendency to think of or react to everyone in the same category in a fixed way.
Term
Stereotype
Definition
Exaggerated belief associated with those in a select category that is generalized to all.
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
Tendency to view one's own group as the norm and other groups not only as different, but as inferior.
Term
Scapegoating
Definition
Taking out frustrations on someone else.
Term
Projection
Definition
Projecting characteristics on someone else by taking own negative traits in oneself and giving them to another while denying these traits in you.
Term
Socialization
Definition
Process of social interaction through which people acquire personality and learn the ways of a society/group.
(learn how to react/act, transmission of values)
Term
Reference Group
Definition
People we have contact with and whose judgements are important to us.
Term
Group Position
Definition
1) feeling of superiority 2) feeling that subordinate race is intrinsically different 3) feeling of claim to certain areas of privilee/advantage 4) fear that subordinate groups harbor designs on dominant race.
Term
Discrimination
Definition
Act, practice or an instance of treating differently based on category rather than individually.
Term
Ethnic Stratification
Definition
(funct.) Unequal distribution of scare resources (wealth, power, income) based on race/ethnicity.
Term
Noel's Origin of Ethnic Stratification
Definition
(funct.) 3 conditions for racial stratification: ethnocentrism, competition and unequal power.
Term
Assimilation Theory
Definition
(funct.) Inequality inevitable as long as there is diversity in society.
Term
Gordon's Three Images of Assimilation
Definition
(funct.)Melting Pot, Cultural Pluralism, Anglo conformity.
Term
Selfish Gene Theory (biosocial)
Definition
(funct.) Racial tensions result as we protect our kinship ties.
Term
Competition Theory
Definition
(funct.) Competition occurs when two groups attempt to secure the same resources (stability occurs with national bounds, and migration disrupts this.)
Term
Marxist Theory
Definition
(conflict) Racism is a mechanism used by wealthy to prevent workers from recognizing group consciousness.
Term
Split Labor Market Theory
Definition
Class and race are basis of social inequality. Middle class majority demands discrimination to protect its middle status.
Term
Internal Colonialism
Definition
Inequality results from a dominant racial group that establishes a system of racial inequality for its own benefit.
Term
Three Common Patterns in Race Relations
Definition
1) Paternalistic -- caste system
2) Rigid Competitive -- Social status determined by race, but there is a perception of competition among races.
3) Fluid Competitive -- Theoretically members of society are judged by merit.
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