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Race and Ethnicity
Racial terms
20
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
02/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
Programs designed to seek out members of minority groups for positions from which they were excluded in the past
Term
De jure segregation
Definition
Separation of racial and ethnic groups by law
Term
Discimination
Definition
The denial of opportunities and social esteem to individuals because they are members of a devalued group or category
Term
Ethnic group
Definition
A category of people who see themselves and are seen by others as different because of their cultural heritage
Term
Race
Definition
A category of people who see themselves and are seen by others as different because of inherited characterastics
Term
Cultural Assimilation
Definition
An immigrant's adoption of a host country's cultural patterns
Term
Nativism
Definition
The view that American institutions must be protected from immigrant influences (America for Americans")
Term
Anglo-Conformity
Definition
The view that members of ethnic groups should renounce their ways and adopt the norms and values of the Anglo-Saxon majority
Term
Genocide
Definition
The systematic attempt to murder members of racial or ethnic groups
Term
Assimilation
Definition
The incorporation of different ethnic and racial groups into the mainstream of society. Adoption of a host country's cultural patterns
Term
Racism
Definition
The belief that a group considered a racial group is innately inferior and that this justifies disrimination against and exploitation of members of that race
Term
Institutionalized racism
Definition
Established social patterns that have the unintended consequences of limiting opportunities of certain racial groups
Term
Cultural Pluralism
Definition
The view that the preservation of ethnic differences and ethnic communities is a source of both individual dignity and social strength
Term
Primary assimilation
Definition
the acceptance of members of minority groups into the majority's private clubs and friend cliques
Term
Majority group
Definition
a category of people who have gained a dominant position in society and guard their power and position, excluding others from their ranks
Term
Melting Pot
Definition
the view that a synthesis of different ethnic peoples and traditions in this country will produce a new American "race" and culture
Term
Minority group
Definition
A category of people whose members are disadvantaged, held in low esteem involuntarily excluded from valued social position, and concious of being a "people apart"
Term
De facto Segregation
Definition
Separation of racial and ethnic groups resulting from informal social patterns, not public policy
Term
Prejudice
Definition
A negative prejudgement of members of a social group or category which is based on stereotypes and cannot be influenced by new information
Term
Structural Assimilation
Definition
the admission of members of minority groups into major businesses and professions
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