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R/S/L
Vocabulary
15
Biology
9th Grade
03/04/2010

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Term
apical meristem
Definition
group of undifferentiated cells that divide to produce increased length of stems and roots
Term
bark
Definition
tree structure that includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium, including phloem, the cork cambium, and cork
Term
blade
Definition
thin, flattened section of a plant leaf that collects sunlight
Term
cork cambium
Definition
lateral meristematic tissue that produces the outer covering of stems
Term
fibrous root
Definition
part of a root system in which roots branch to such an extent that no single root grows larger than the rest
Term
meristem
Definition
cluster of tissue that is responsible for continuing growth throughout a plant's lifetime
Term
petiole
Definition
thin stalk by which a leaf blade is attached to a stem
Term
primary growth
Definition
type of plant growth that occurs at the tips of roots and shoots
Term
root cap
Definition
tough structure that protects a root as it forces its way through the soil
Term
root hair
Definition
tiny projection from the outer surface, or epidermis, of a root
Term
secondary growth
Definition
pattern of plant growth in which stems increase in width
Term
taproot
Definition
primary root found in some plants that grows longer and thicker than other roots
Term
transpiration
Definition
loss of water from a plant through its leaves
Term
vascular cambium
Definition
lateral meristematic tissue that produces vascular tissues and increases the thickness of the stem over time
Term
vascular cylinder
Definition
central region of a root that includes the vascular tissue - xylem and phloem
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