Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Quiz questions
EMT quizzes
33
Medical
Not Applicable
09/12/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
the actual exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs in the:
Definition
Alveoli
Term
ligaments are bands of tough connective tissue, which joins:
Definition
bone to bone
Term
list things a person must demonstrate to prove negligence:
Definition
duty to act, the patient is injured physically or mentally while in your care, and you exceeded your scope of practice
Term
define AVPU
Definition

A-alert

V-responds to verbal stimuli

P-responds to painful stimuli

U-unresponsive, unconscious 

Term
the back surface of the body is the:
Definition
posterior surface
Term
the smooth slippery tissue lining the chest wall is:
Definition
parietal pleura 
Term
The jaw is divided into two parts. The upper jaw is called the maxilla and the lower jaw is the:
Definition
Mandible 
Term
How can you assess vascular function distal to a fracture on an extremity?
Definition
capillary refill and good pulse distal to the fracture.
Term
normal pulse rate range for an adult is:
Definition
60-100
Term
when the diaphragm contracts this is the process of what?
Definition
inhalation
Term
the primary stimulus to breathe is?
Definition
 high CO2
Term
the normal respiration rate of an adult is?
Definition
10-20
Term
the leaf like valve that protects the trachea is called:
Definition
the epiglottis 
Term
list the contraindications for the double-lumen airway.
Definition

1. under 16 years old

2. over 7' or under 5'

3. history of gastric ingestion

4. history of esophageal disease 

5. history of chronic ETOH (alcoholics)

Term
hematemesis is the:
Definition
vomiting of blood
Term
cyanosis is the first sign of hypoxia. true or false?
Definition

false

 

cyanosis is a late sign

Term
the larynx is sometimes called the:
Definition
voice box.
Term
you arrive on the scene to find a 23 year old male lying supine on the floor of his own residence. He is unresponsive to any verbal stimuli. the patient has a medical alert bracelet stating that he is an insulin dependent diabetic. can you treat this patient? and under what type of consent?
Definition
yes; implied consent
Term
a person in the anatomical position would be?
Definition
standing erect 
Term
which pulse is generally the last to disappear as the patient goes into shock?
Definition
carotid 
Term
unequal pupils are called?
Definition
anisocoria 
Term
you arrive on the scene and find a patient who appears to be unresponsive on the floor in the kitchen. the family states that he began slurring words and complained of a severe headache followed by unconsciousness. you find the patient supine, with vomitus coming from his mouth, and apparently not breathing. which of the following would your next immediate action?
Definition
begin BVM ventilation with supplemental oxygen
Term
scene survey
Definition

BSI

mechanism of injury

number of patients 

need of additional resources 

consider C-Spine

Term
the two side of the heart are divided by the septum to prevent?
Definition
the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Term
if a dressing should become completely soaked with blood, you should remove and replace it with a fresh bandage. true or false?
Definition
False, you should just add more dressings 
Term
the largest cavity of the body is the?
Definition
thoracic cavity
Term
how many cervical vertebrae are there?
Definition
7
Term
what 3 things can you tell by feeling a pulse?
Definition

heart rate

quality

 adequate circulation

Term
lateral refers to:
Definition
away from the midline
Term
the pressure wave exerted by the heart is called the?
Definition
pulse
Term
the pressure exerted on the walls of the arteries during the contraction phase of the heart is called:
Definition
systolic 
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