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Quiz 2 Terms
Scientific Lit
13
Other
Not Applicable
06/10/2008

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Term
Meta-analysis
Definition

a procedure which combines final studies and mathematically standardizes the statistical results; (a systematic analysis of previously published, peer-reviewed, randomized, and controlled clinical trials).

Term
Peer Reviewed
Definition
indicates that certain information or publications have been reviewed for scientific merit by experts in the field of study
Term
Professional Journal
Definition
owned and managed by a professional society; circulated to members and subscribers for purpose of transmitting goals, policies, and advances of a professional association.
Term
Experimental Research
Definition
Study in which the investigators manipulate some aspect of the study to observe the effect.
Term
Research Journal
Definition
majority of articles are results of original investigations using the scientific method.  
Term
Abstract
Definition
a brief synopsis of a scientific report, study, or program, which allows the reader to determine if the information is relevant to their interest
Term
Confidentiality
Definition
assurance that identity and personal data of participant will not be publicized
Term
IRB (Institutional Review board)
Definition

a group of individuals whose purpose is to review the research plan to be sure that subjects are informed about the nature of the study and about any potential risks.

Term
Editorial Review Board
Definition
a group of experts in the profession whose primary role is to judge the manuscripts submitted to the journal for their quality
Term
Systematic Review
Definition

a critical evaluation of work on a specific topic by a group of experts using pre-established criteria

Term
Ethics
Definition
a standard of conduct within a profession
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
the knowing consent of an individual (or his legal guardian) without inducement, force, fraud, deceit, duress, constraint, or coercion
Term
Literature Review
Definition
a critical evaluation of past work on a topic and related topics
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