Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Quiz 1
December Wk1
36
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 2
12/15/2012

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 7 layers of the ISO Model?
Definition

7. Application

6. Presentation

5. Session

4. Transport

3. Networking

2. Data Link

1. Physical

Term
Give an example of Layer 1.
Definition
Used for Cabling and Signaling
Term
Give an example of Layer 2.
Definition
Switching, Media Access Control(MAC), Flow Control, Logical Link, etc.
Term
Give an example of Layer 3.
Definition

- Routing of packets,

- IP addressing

Term
Give an example of Layer 4.
Definition
The Handshake
Term
Give an example of Layer 5.
Definition
Integrity of Information
Term
Give an example of Layer 6.
Definition
Compression & Conversion
Term
Give an example of Layer 7.
Definition

Support for applications

-FTP or File Transfer Protocol

-HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

-etc.

 

 

Term
What does OSI stand for?
Definition
Open Systems Interconnections
Term
Who developed the OSI?
Definition
The International Standards Organiation (ISO)
Term
The conversion process is into one of these.
Definition
It will change from binary to either ASCII or UniCode
Term
What is the OSI model used for?
Definition
To know how our devices talk to each other.
Term
What is a Protocol?
Definition
Rules, Regulations, or Instuctions to follow.
Term
What is topology?
Definition
It is the physical setup. Like using token ring, star, bus ring, mesh, or tree hierachy for your network setup. 
Term
What is a network?
Definition
A group of media access points (client/server) setup together to work and share information.
Term
What is subnetting?
Definition
Subnetting is ued to tell you what parts of a netowrk can be used for differnt things. You find out the class of the neetwork, & how many clients can be connnected to an IP address.
Term
What is a/n I cloud?
Definition
A way to support  apps or provideaccess to the outside world. Another word for Internet.
Term
Carrier Service Unit(CSU)/ Data Service Unit(DSU)
Definition

-the first device on a network

-modem at home

-Converting cabling to the carrier service, converts data

-If all are in one it's a single point of failure

Term
What can be hardwired or even software tohelp prevent malicious activity by monitoring ports?
Definition
Firewalls
Term
Why have a double firewall?
Definition
The first firewall will brings four lanes down to two. Meaning it will eliminated all unnecessary ports down to what your company will use.
Term
What are ports 20 & 21 used for?
Definition
FileTransfer Protocol
Term
What is port 22 used for?
Definition

SSH (Linux)

Secure Shell

Term
What is port 23 used for?
Definition

TelNet

(Remote access for routers)

(Sent clear text)

Term
What is port 25 used for?
Definition
SMTP (email)
Term
What is port 53 used for?
Definition

DNS

Domain Name Server

 

Term
What is port 67 and 68 used for?
Definition

DHCP

(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Determines if IP address is static or  dynamic

Term
What is port 80?
Definition
HTTP
Term
What is Port 110 used for?
Definition
POP3 (Download Only)
Term
What is Port 143?
Definition

IMAP (Bidirectional)

Always set phones IMAP

Term
What is Port 443 used for?
Definition

HTTPS (SSL)

biggest is COMODO free download firewall

Term

What is Port 631 used for?

 

Definition

CUPS

-open source printing

(Unix, Linux, Apple)

-modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems

Term

DMZ

 

Definition
demilitarized zone
Term
CIDR
Definition
Class Interdomain Routing
Term
2nd firewall is a security checkpoint uses layer 2 tunneling
Definition
proxy- controlls internet access/permissions for websites
Term
DG
Definition

Defaul Gateway

is first router

-entry/exit point of all data on a network

Term
3 layer design
Definition

1. Access--we're plugged in

2. Destribution

3. Core-for redundancy and fault tolerance

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