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Q3 CIVICS EXAM REVIEW
test review
121
Civics
Intermediate
03/08/2024

Additional Civics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
ENLIGHTENMENT IDEAS
Definition
THE FOUNDING FATHERS WERE INSPIRED BY ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS SUCH AS JOHN LOCKE AND MONTESQUIEU. SOME OF THEIR IDEAS ENDED UP IN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND CONSTITUTION.
Term
JOHN LOCKE
Definition
HIS WRITINGS ON SOCIAL CONTRACT AND NATURAL RIGHTS USED BY THOMAS JEFFERSON WHEN HE WROTE THE DECLARATION OF INDPENDENCE.
Term
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness"
Definition
THOMAS JEFFERSON QUOTE FROM THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE THAT WAS BORROWED FROM LOCKE'S OWN WRITINGS CONCERNING PEOPLE'S NATURAL RIGHTS. LOCKE CALLED THEM LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY.
Term
MONTESQUIEIU
Definition
ENGLIGHTENMENT THINKER THAT WROTE ABOUT SEPARATION OF POWERS AND CHECKS AND BALANCES. THE FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION WERE INSPIRED BY THESE WRITINGS WHEN THEY FRAMED OR WROTE THE U.S. CONSTITUTION.
Term
MAYFLOWER COMPACT
Definition
SIGNED BY THE SURVIVORS THAT CAME TO THE COLONIES ON THE MAYFLOWER. BY SIGNING THIS COMPACT, THEY AGREED TO FOLLOW THE RULES THEY MADE. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF SELF-GOVERNMENT. THIS COMPACT INSPIRED THE FRAMERS TO CREATED A GOVERNMENT FOR THE UNITED STATES.
Term
MAGNA CARTA
Definition
A DOCUMENT WRITTEN IN 1215 IN WHICH THE WEALTHY NOBLES FORCED KING JOHN TO SIGN WHICH WAS A STEP IN LIMITING THE POWER OF THE KING.
Term
CONCEPTS SUCH AS HAVING A FAIR AND IMPARTIAL JURY TRIAL WHICH IS FOUND IN THE 6TH AMENDMENT IN THE BILL OF RIGHTS WERE BORROWED FROM THIS DOCUMENT
Definition
MAGNA CARTA
Term
COMMON SENSE
Definition
A PAMPHLET (SMALL BOOK) WRITTEN BY THOMAS PAINE THAT EXPLAINED THE NEED FOR THE COLONIES TO BREAK UP WITH ENGLAND. THE BOOK ALSO HELPED INSPIRE THOMAS JEFFERSON TO WRITE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
Term
TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION
Definition
A TERM USED BY THE COLONISTS THAT REPRESENTED THEIR FRUSTRATION WITH THE KING AND PARLIAMENT DUE UNFAIR TAXES PLACED ON THE COLONIES WITHOUT GIVING THE COLONISTS REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT.
Term
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
Definition
THE FIRST CONSTITUTION OF THE U.S. IT SET UP A CONFEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN WHICH GAVE MORE POWER TO THE STATES AND SET UP A WEAK CENTRAL GOVERNMENT.
Term
WEAKNESSES OF THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
Definition
THE U.S. HAD NO MILITARY
CONGRESS COULD NOT ENFORCE LAWS
CONGRESS COULD NOT TAX CITIZENS
Term
PREAMBLE
Definition
THE INTRODUCTION TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION THAT EXPLAINS THE SIX PURPOSES OF THE GOVERNMENT.
Term
WE THE PEOPLE
Definition
FIRST THREE WORDS OF THE PREAMBLE WHICH MEANS THE PEOPLE RULE (AKA POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY.)
Term
PROVIDE FOR THE COMMON DEFENSE
Definition
ONE OF THE SIX PURPOSES OF THE GOVERNMENT FOUND IN THE PREAMBLE AND IT MEANS THE U.S. HAS A MILITARY TO PROTECT THE NATION.
Term
SHAY'S REBELLION
Definition
ONE OF THE REASONS THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION WAS REPLACED DUE TO THE FACT THE U.S. DID NOT HAVE A MILITARY TO STOP THE REBELLION, INSTEAD RELYING ON STATE MILITIAS TO END IT.
Term
INSURE DOMESTIC TRANQUILITY
Definition
ONE OF THE SIX PURPOSES OF GOVERNMENT FOUND IN THE PREAMBLE WHICH ASSURES THE AMERICAN PUBLIC THAT THERE WILL BE PEACE IN THE UNITED STATES.
Term
ESTABLISH JUSTICE
Definition
ONE OF THE SIX PURPOSES OF GOVERNMENT FOUND IN THE PREAMBLE THAT ENSURES THE U.S. GOVERNMENT WILL MAKE AND ENFORCE FAIR LAWS AND THE RULE OF LAW WILL BE FOLLOWED.
Term
LIMITED GOVERNMENT
Definition
THE CONSTITUTION SETS UP A THREE BRANCH GOVERNMENT WHERE EACH BRANCH CHECKS THE ACTIONS OF THE OTHER BRANCHES TO PREVENT THE GOVERNMENT FROM HAVING TOO MUCH POWER.
Term
FEDERALISTS
Definition
THEY BELIEVED IN HAVING A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT THAT ALLOW STATES TO HAVE THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT TOO BUT THEY DID NOT SEE THE NEED FOR A BILL OF RIGHTS TO BE ADDED TO THE CONSTITUTION.
Term
ANTI-FEDERALISTS
Definition
THEY WERE AGAINST HAVING A FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND INSTEAD WANTED A GOVERNMENT SIMILAR TO THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION WHERE THE STATES WOULD HAVE MORE POWER. THEY ALSO ARGUED TO HAVE A BILL OF RIGHTS ADDED TO THE CONSTITUTION. THEY ALSO FEARED THAT THE ELASTIC CLAUSE WOULD GIVE CONGRESS TOO MUCH POWER.
Term
RULE OF LAW
Definition
THE CONSTITUTIONAL IDEA THAT ONE ONE IS ABOVE THE LAWS.
Term
CODE OF HAMMURABI
Definition
THIS WAS THE FIRST KNOWN WRITTEN SETS OF LAWS FOR A SOCIETY TO FOLLOW. IT WAS ALSO A DIRECT INFLUENCE ON THE WRITING OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION SINCE IT TOO WAS WRITTEN DOWN AND MEANT TO BE OBEYED.
Term
CIVIL LAW
Definition
LAW BASED ON CONTRACTS, WRONG DOINGS AND LEGAL MATTERS SUCH AS FILING LAWSUITS.
Term
CRIMINAL LAW
Definition
LAW BASED ON LAWS THAT PUNISH PEOPLE FOR COMMITTING CRIMINAL ACTS SUCH AS ROBBERY AND ARSON.
Term
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Definition
LAWS BASED ON RIGHTS FOUND IN THE U.S. BILL OF RIGHTS, THE OTHER AMENDMENTS AND THE U.S. CONSTITUTION. EXAMPLES INCLUDE VIOLATIONS OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH, GETTING AN UNFAIR TRIAL ETC...)
Term
FOURTEENTH (14TH) AMENDMENT
Definition
DEFINES UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP WHICH MEANS IF YOU ARE BORN OR NATURALIZED IN THE U.S. THEN YOU ARE AUTOMATICALLY A U.S. CITIZEN.
Term
LAW OF SOIL
Definition
IF A PERSON IS BORN ON U.S. SOIL THEN THEY ARE A U.S. CITIZEN.
Term
LAW OF BLOOD
Definition
IF A PERSON HAS AT LEAST ONE AMERICAN PARENT THEN THEY ARE A U.S. CITIZEN NO MATTER WHERE THEY ARE BORN.
Term
CITIZEN OBLIGATIONS
Definition
ARE THINGS A U.S. CITIZEN MUST DO WHICH INCLUDES OBEYING LAWS, PAYING TAXES, MALES REGISTERING FOR SELECTIVE SERVICE AND SERVING ON A JURY.
Term
CITIZEN RESPONSIBILITIES
Definition
ARE THINGS A CITIZEN SHOULD DO BUT IS NOT REQUIRED WHICH INCLUDES VOTING, RUNNING FOR OFFICE AND PETITIONING THE GOVERNMENT.
Term
THE U.S. BILL OF RIGHTS
Definition
ARE THE FIRST TEN (10) AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION.
Term
FIVE FREEDOMS OF THE 1ST AMENDMENT
Definition
THESE ARE FREEDOM OF SPEECH, RELIGION, ASSEMBLY, PRESS AND PETITION.
Term
WRIT OF HABEUS CORPUS
Definition
THIS PROTECTION FOUND IN ARTICLE I SECTION 9 OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION WHICH PROTECTS PEOPLE FROM BEING JAILED WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE.
Term
EX POST FACTO LAWS
Definition
THIS IS A PROTECTION FOUND IN ARTICLE I SECTION 9 OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION WHICH PREVENTS PROSECUTING A SOMEONE FOR PUNISHING SOMEONE FOR A CRIME WHEN THE ACT WAS NOT A CRIME WHEN IT WAS COMMITTED.
Term
CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER
Definition
THE CONSTITUTION DOES NOT PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS WHEN YOUR RIGHTS ENDANGER THE PUBLIC SUCH AS YELLING FIRE IN A THEATER WHEN THERE IS NO FIRE.
Term
JURY
Definition
THE PEOPLE PICKED MUST BASE THEIR DECISIONS ON THE FACTS OF THE CASE AND WITNESS TESTIMONY.
Term
VERDICT
Definition
IS THE FINAL DECISION MADE BY A JURY IN A CIVIL OR CRIMINAL TRIAL. A VERDICT MUST BE UNANIMOUS. IF THERE IS REASONABLE DOUBT THEN A JUROR MUST VOTE HIS OR HER CONSCIENCE WHICH COULD CAUSE THE TRIAL TO END WITH NO VERDICT ISSUED.
Term
PLAINTIFF
Definition
IS A PERSON OR GROUP OF PEOPLE THAT FILES A COMPLAINT OR LAWSUIT AND ARE SEEKING MONETARY DAMAGES TO BE PAID TO THEM.
Term
DEFENDANT
Definition
IS THE PERSON THAT IS ON TRIAL WHETHER IT BE A CIVIL OR CRIMINAL TRIAL.
Term
PROSECUTOR
Definition
IS THE ATTORNEY FOR THE STATE ARE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT THAT IS TRYING TO CONVICT A PERSON FOR CRIMES OR IS TRYING TO PROVE THAT THEY SHOULD BE SUED IN COURT.
Term
STATE OF FLORIDA GOVERNMENT
Definition
IS STRUCTURED MUCH LIKE A FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SINCE IT HAS THREE BRANCHES THAT CHECK AND BALANCE EACH OTHER.
Term
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
Definition
ARE USUALLY CITY AND COUNTY GOVERNMENTS.
THEY PROVIDE THE MOST SERVICES TO PEOPLE. SOME OF THOSE SERVICES INCLUDE TRASH COLLECTION, PROVIDING WATER, SEWER AND POLICE PROTECTION
Term
STATE GOVERNMENTS
Definition
REGULATE PEOPLE'S PROFESSIONAL LISCENSES WHETHER IT BE A TEACHER, DOCTOR, LAWYER, OR PLUMBER.
Term
GIDEON V. WAINWRIGHT
Definition
U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE THAT UPHELD THE 6TH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO A LAWYER EVEN IF YOU CANNOT AFFORD ONE.
Term
MIRANDA V. ARIZONA
Definition
U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE THAT UPHELD THE 5TH AMENDMENT RIGHT NOT TO INCRIMINATE YOURSELF AND THE 6TH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO A FAIR CRIMINAL TRIAL.
Term
PLESSY V. FERGUSON
Definition
THE U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE THAT UPHELD A LOUISIANA LAW THAT ALLOWED FOR SEGREGATED RAILWAY CARS WHICH LEGALIZED SEGREGATION THROUGHOUT THE U.S. FOR THE NEXT 60 YEARS.
Term
BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION
Definition
U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE THAT ALLOWED SCHOOLS TO BE INTEGRATED AND PARTIALLY UNDID THE PLESSY CASE.
Term
U.S. V. NIXON
Definition
U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE THAT ENSURES THAT PRESIDENTS MUST FOLLOW THE RULE OF LAW.
Term
HAZELWOOD V. KUHLMEIER
Definition
U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE THAT GIVES PRINCIPALS OF SCHOOLS THE SOLE POWER TO RESTRICT STUDENTS FREEDOM OF SPEECH WHEN THAT SPEECH HAS THE POSSIBILITY OF DISTURBING THE SCHOOL DAY.
Term
TWO PARTY SYSTEM
Definition
THIS IS THE TERM THAT MEANS THAT THERE ARE TWO DOMINANT POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE U.S. WHICH ARE THE DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS.
Term
PARTY PLATFORM
Definition
IS A POLTICAL PARTY'S OFFICIAL STAND ON ISSUES THEY SUPPORT.
Term
ELECTIONS
Definition
ALL GOVERMENT LEVELS (LOCAL, STATE, FEDERAL) CONDUCT ELECTIONS. EACH INDIVIDUAL STATE OVERSEES ANY ELECTION WITHIN THE STATE.
Term
SUFFRAGE
Definition
MEANS THE RIGHT TO VOTE.
Term
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
Definition
MUST BE AT LEAST 35 AND A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN.
Term
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Definition
MUST BE AT LEAST 25, A CITIZEN FOR AT LEAST 7 YEARS AND LIVE IN THE DISTRICT OF THE STATE THEY REPRESENT IN CONGRESS.
Term
U.S SENATE
Definition
MUST BE AT LEAST 30, A CITIZEN FOR AT LEAST 9 YEARS AND LIVE IN THE STATE THEY REPRESENT IN CONGRESS
Term
FLORIDA GOVERNOR
Definition
MUST BE AT LEAST 30, AN ELECTOR (REGISTERED VOTER IN THE STATE) AND LIVE IN THE STATE FOR 7 YEARS PRIOR TO RUNNING FOR GOVERNOR
Term
MARBURY V. MADISON
Definition
ESTABLISH JUDICIAL REVIEW
Term
BY MEDIA, INDIVIDUALS, INTEREST GROUPS, LOBBYISTS.
Definition
WAYS THAT GOVERNMENT IS INFLUENCED.
Term
FLORIDA LEGISLATURE
Definition
CONSISTS OF fLORIDA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND FLORIDA SENATE.
Term
PROPAGANDA
Definition
IS THE USED OF BIASED INFORMATION IN ORDER TO INFLUENCE PEOPLE OR THE GOVERNMENT.
Term
BIASED
Definition
A PERSONAL OPINION OF SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS CONSIDERED AS THIS
Term
SYMBOLISM
Definition
IS THE USE OF OBJECTS OR SYMBOLS TO REPRESENT AN IDEA.
Term
STATE GOVERNMENT
Definition
THIS LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT REGULATES BUSINESS LISCENSES. EXAMPLES INCLUDING LISCENCES FOR OCCUPATIONS SUCH AS TEACHER, LAWYER AND ELECTRICIAN.
Term
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Definition
THIS LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT DEALS WITH ISSUING U.S. PASSPORTS AND MAKING IMMIGRATION LAWS.
Term
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (COUNTY, CITY)
Definition
THIS LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT PROVIDES MOST SERVICES TO PEOPLE. EXAMPLES INCLUDING PROVIDING FIRE DEPTS, POLICE, AND TRASH PICKUP.
Term
CAPTIALISM
Definition
CONSISTS OF A FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM WHERE PEOPLE CONTROL ALL MEANS OF PRODUCING AND DISTRIBUTING GOODS.
Term
SOCIALISM
Definition
IS WHERE GOVERNMENTS CONTROLS OR REGULATES PEOPLE-OWNED BUSINESSES.
Term
COMMUNISM
Definition
IS WHERE A GOVERNMENT OWNS AND CONTROLS ALL BUSINESSES. ANY PROFIT GENERATED IS IS REDISTRIBUTED EQUALLY.
Term
FOREIGN POLICY
Definition
IS THE UNITED STATES AND IT'S RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER NATIONS.
Term
DOMESTIC POLICY
Definition
IS DEALING WITH ISSUES IN THE UNITED STATES.
Term
TREATY
Definition
IS AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE U.S. AND OTHER COUNTRIES. THEY ARE SIGNED BY A PRESIDENT THEY MUST BE CLEARED BY THE U.S. SENATE.
Term
DIPLOMACY
Definition
MAINTAINING GOOD RELATIONS WITH OTHER NATIONS.
Term
UNITED NATIONS (UN)
Definition
IS 193 MEMBER COUNTRIES AND THEIR PURPOSE IS TO FOSTER GOOD RELATIONS AND PROMOTE TRADE WITH ONE ANOTHER.
Term
NATO (NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION)
Definition
IS A INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, ALONG WITH THE U.S. AND CANADA. THEIR PURPOSE TO TO PROTECT EACH OTHER FROM ATTACKS. IT IS A TREATY.
Term
RED CROSS
Definition
A NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION. THEIR PURPOSE IS IS AID PEOPLE IN HUMANITARIAN CRISIS WHETHER IT BE NATURAL DISASTERS OR WARS.
Term
DIPLOMACY
Definition
IS USUALLY USED BEFORE WE HAVE A CONFLICT (WAR) WITH ANOTHER NATION.
Term
WORLD WAR 2
Definition
THE U.S. ENTERED THIS CONFLICT AS A RESULT OF THE JAPANESE BOMBING PEARL HARBOR.
Term
TRADE BAN
Definition
A WAY TO DEAL WITH ANOTHER NATION BEFORE GOING TO WAR. IT IS WHERE WE CUT OFF TRADE WITH THAT COUNTRY.
Term
VIETNAM WAR
Definition
CONFLICT WHERE THE U.S. FOUGHT ALONGSIDE THE SOUTH VIETNAM TO TRY TO PREVENT THE COMMUNIST NORTH VIETNAMESE FROM TAKING OVER VIETNAM.
Term
WAR POWERS ACT
Definition
ALLOWS THE PRESIDENT TO SEND TROOPS INTO A CONFLICT, HOWEVER CONGRESS MUST APPROVE OR NOT APPROVE TO EXTEND THE CONFLICT.
Term
OLIGARCHY
Definition
POWER HELD BY A POWERFUL AND WEALTHY WITHIN A COUNTRY.
Term
MONARCHY
Definition
INHERITED POWER IN WHICH KINGS AND QUEEN ARE THE HEADS OF THE NATION.
Term
ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
Definition
WHERE A KING OR QUEEN HAS TOTAL POWER OVER A NATION
Term
AUTOCRACY
Definition
A GOVERNMENT WHERE ONE OR A FEW PEOPLE HOLD THE POWER WITHIN A COUNTRY.
Term
REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY
Definition
IS A GOVERNMENT WHERE THE PEOPLE ELECT REPRESENTATIVE TO REPRESENT THEM.
Term
REPUBLIC
Definition
ANOTHER TERM FOR REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY. IT'S ROOTS ARE IN ANCIENT ROME.
Term
FEDERAL SYSTEM
Definition
A GOVERNMENT SYSTEM WHERE THE GOVERNMENT IS DIVIDED INTO 3 BRANCHES AND EACH BRANCHES CHECKS AND BALANCES ONE ANOTHER TO PREVENT THE GOVERNMENT FROM BECOMING TOO POWERFUL.
Term
UNITARY SYSTEM
Definition
A GOVERNMENT SYSTEM WHERE THERE IS ONE MAIN GOVERNMENT AND NO STATE GOVERNMENTS. CITIES AND TOWNS MAKE LAWS TOO.
Term
CONFEDERAL SYSTEM
Definition
A CONFEDERAL SYSTEM IS A GOVERNMENT SYSTEM WHERE THERE IS A GOVERNMENT OVERSEEING SEVERAL COUNTRIES THAT ARE UNITED. EACH SEPARATE COUNTRY MAINTAINS THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT TOO.
Term
ARTICLE I OF U.S. CONSTITTUTION
Definition
CONTAINS THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH CALLED CONGRESS.
Term
ARTICLE II OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
Definition
CONTAINS THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH.
Term
ARTICLE III OF U.S. CONSTITUTION.
Definition
CONTAINS THE JUDICIAL BRANCH OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.
Term
FEDERALISM
Definition
IS WHERE THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHARES POWERS WITH THE STATES WHICH ALLOWS STATES TO MAKE THEIR OWN LAWS.
Term
SUPREMACY CLAUSE
Definition
IN THE U.S. CONSTITUTION - MEANS THAT THE U.S. CONSTITUTION IS THE SUPREME LAW OF THE LAND.
Term
ENUMERATED POWERS
Definition
ARE POWERS GIVEN TO THE 3 BRANCHES BY THE U.S. CONSTITUTION. THEY ARE LISTED IN THE CONSTITUTION.
Term
CONCURRENT POWERS
Definition
POWERS SHARED BY FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS SUCH AS TAXING AND HAVING THEIR OWN SEPARATE COURT SYSTEMS.
Term
RESERVED POWERS
Definition
POWERS RESERVED TO THE STATES BY THE 10TH AMENDMENT. SOME OF THESE POWERS INCLUDE RUNNING SCHOOLS AND SETTING UP COUNTY AND CITY (LOCAL) GOVERNMENTS.
Term
PROPOSING AND RATIFICATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
Definition
2/3 OF BOTH HOUSES 3/4 OF ALL STATES
Term
RATIFY
Definition
IT MEANS TO APPROVE
Term
PROPROSAL
Definition
IS AN IDEA
Term
U.S. CONGRESS
Definition
IT IS DIVIDED INTO THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE U.S. SENATE. THEY MADE FEDERAL LAWS CALLED ACTS.
Term
BILLS
Definition
CAN BE INTRODUCED IN EITHER HOUSE OF CONGRESS.
Term
EXECUTIVE ORDER
Definition
AN ORDER MADE BY A PRESIDENT WHICH HAS THE FORCE OF LAW.
Term
APPOINTMENTS
Definition
IS WHEN A PRESIDENT PICKS SOMEONE TO FILL A VACANCY IN THE CABINET OR SUPREME COURT. IT REQUIRES SENATE APPROVAL.
Term
U.S. SUPREME COURT
Definition
ONLY HEARS AROUND 100 CASES PER YEAR OUT OF THOUSANDS OF REQUESTS.
Term
U.S. CONSTITUTION
Definition
PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK (STRUCTURE) FOR THE U.S. GOVERNMENT.
Term
THE FLORIDA DECLARATION OF RIGHTS
Definition
THIS IS WHAT THE BILL OF RIGHTS OF FLORIDA IS CALLED.
Term
PLESSY V. FERGUSON
Definition
UPHELD SEGREGATION IN THE UNITED STATES.
Term
BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION
Definition
FORCED ALL PUBLIC SCHOOLS TO INTEGRATE (DESEGREGATION)
Term
GIDEON V. WAINRIGHT
Definition
ENSURES THE RIGHT TO AN ATTORNEY EVEN IF THE DEFENDANT CANNOT AFFORD ONE.
Term
MIRANDA V. ARIZONA
Definition
PROTECTION FROM SELF-INCRIMINATION WHEN QUESTIONED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT.
Term
IN RE GAULT
Definition
GIVES JUVENILES MANY OF THE SAME DUE PROCESS RIGHTS AS ADULTS.
Term
UNITED STATES V. NIXON
Definition
ENSURES THAT PRESIDENT'S FOLLOW THE RULE OF LAW TOO.
Term
WAYS CONGRESS CAN CHECK PRESIDENT
Definition
1. CAN OVERRIDE A PRESIDENT'S VETO BY 2/3 YES VOTE OF BOTH HOUSE AND SENATE.

-SENATE CAN CONFIRM PRESIDENT'S APPOINTMENTS AND TREATIES

-HOR CAN IMPEACH (CHARGE A PRESIDENT)

-SENATE CAN CONDUCT IMPEACHMENT TRIAL
Term
WAYS JUDICIAL BRANCH CAN CHECK PRESIDENT
Definition
-SUPREME COURT CAN STRIKE DOWN A LAW THE PRESIDENT SIGNED INTO LAW

-SUPREME COURT CAN STRIKE DOWN AN EXECUTIVE ORDER
Term
WAYS PRESIDENT CAN CHECK CONGRESS
Definition
-PRESIDENT CAN VETO A BILL
Term
REQUIREMENT FOR SUPREME COURT JUSTICE
Definition
GOOD BEHAVIOR
Term
PRESIDENT'S TERM
Definition
EACH TERM IS 4 YEARS AND CAN SERVE 2 FULL TERMS.
Term
U.S. SENATE TERMS OF OFFICE
Definition
TERM IS 6 YEARS AND THEY CAN SERVE UNLIMITED TERMS.
Term
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TERM OF OFFICE
Definition
TERM IS 2 YEARS AND THEY CAN SERVE UNLIMITED TERMS.
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