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q1 finall exam review
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33
Civics
7th Grade
10/17/2011

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Term
civics
Definition
how public decisions are made, issues that are important to the public, and the rights and responsibilities of the government
Term
enlightenment
Definition
that individuals had natural rights and that government was an agreement of contract between the people and their ruler were new liberal ideas during what period of time?
Term
John Locke
Definition
when Thomas Jefferson stated in the declaration of independence that men are endowed with certain inalienable rights, that are life liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, he was referring to which philosopher?
Term
common sense
Definition
in what pamphlet did thomas Paine argues that it was wrong for the british to control the american colonies?
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
a government in which the laws are made directly by the people ( greek )
Term
republic
Definition
elected representatives to make laws ( rome )
Term
tax
Definition
the articles of confederation was ineffective because they were given no power to . . .
Term
Philadelphia
Definition
the constitution took place in which Pennsylvania city?
Term
1.declaration of independence
2.articles of confederation
3. the constitution
Definition
which order were these written in;
articles of confederation, declaration ,and the constitution
Term
the Virginia plan
Definition
benefited larger states, plan of government that called for a bicameral legislature with representation based on state population
Term
the new jersey plan
Definition
called for a unicameral legislature with an equal amount of representation per state
Term
the great compromise
Definition
plan of government that called for a 2-house legislature with a House of Representatives elected on the basis of state population being 2 senators per state regardless of the state population
Term
How to count state population when determining representation in the house
Definition
the 3/5's compromise settled what conflict?
Term
federalists and anti federalists
Definition
the ratification was debated by which 2 groups?
Term
the preamble
Definition
what is the passage that states " we the people of the united states. . . . do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america
Term
federalists
Definition
supported a strong national government which would protect the states, maintain order, regulate trade, and guarantee the rights of the citizens.
Term
anti-federalists
Definition
supported a weak national government and a strong state government which would allow politicians to be closer to their constituents , protect peoples liberties and limit abuses of power by federal government
Term
makes laws
Definition
what is the purpose of the legislative branch?
Term
enforces laws
Definition
what is the purpose of the executive branch?
Term
interprets laws
Definition
what is the purpose of the judicial branch?
Term
article I
Definition
what article is the legislative branch in?
Term
article II
Definition
what article is the executive branch In?
Term
article III
Definition
what article is the judicial branch in?
Term
they were afraid that the southern wouldnt ratify the constitution
Definition
why were the Framers so reluctant to abolish slavery in the constitution
Term
*we the people of the united states in order to form a more perfect union, establish just =ice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and, secure the blessings of liberty, to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution, for the united states of america*!!!! :)
Definition
say the preamble
Term
2/3
Definition
what fraction is needed to propose an amendment to the US constitution
Term
3/4
Definition
what is the fraction needed to ratify an amendment to the US constitution
Term
religion, speech, press, assembly and petition
Definition
what are the five freedoms guaranteed by the first amendment to the constitution
Term
bicameral
Definition
2 house
Term
checks and balances
Definition
gives each branch of government ways to limit the powers of the other 2
Term
federalism
Definition
the division of power between states and the federal or national government
Term
natural rights
Definition
rights that people are born with and the government cant take away.
Term
separation of powers
Definition
dividing the government powers between the 3 branches.
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