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Pump/ AO
Pumping Apparatus Driver Operator Handbook
70
Other
Professional
06/01/2015

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Term
another name for circulating feed
Definition
looped line
Term
a distribution system that provides circulating feed from several mains
Definition
grid system
Term
large pipes that convey large quantities of water
Definition
Primary feeder
Term
Network of intermediate sized pipes that reinforce the grid within the various loops
Definition
secondary feeder
Term
grid arrangement of smaller mains serving individual fire hydrants
Definition
distributors
Term
NFPA 1002
Definition
standard for fire apparatus driver operator
Term
NFPA 1001
Definition
Standard for fire fighter professional-FF1
Term
NFPA 1582
Definition
Occupational Medical Program for fire departments
Term
NFPA 1901
Definition
Standard for automotive fire apparatus
Term
What is the minimum pumper capacity
Definition
750 gpm
Term
Most common sized foam tanks on municipal fire departments
Definition
20-100 gallons
Term
What are mini pumpers
Definition
smaller quick attack pumpers
Term
another name for midi pumpers
Definition
interface engines
Term
What gives the wild land apparatus the ability to pump and roll
Definition
PTO-power take off
Term
NFPA 1500
Definition
FD occupation safety and health program
Term
What is the minimum pump capacity for a aerial
Definition
250
Term
What are the most commonly used tools
Definition
hydraulic extrication too
Term
How long does it take for new paint to cure on a rig
Definition
6 months
Term
What can you use to clean the glass
Definition
wet paper towel or cloth rags
Term
What is the Load monitor
Definition
it watches the system for added electrical loads that might oveload the system
Term
What is load shedding
Definition
the load monitor will shut down less important electrical equipment
Term
how much steering wheel play is acceptable
Definition
no more than 10 degrees
Term
What is the maximum time that it should take for enough air pressure to build up in a apparatus
Definition
60 seconds
Term
What is the air pressure protection valve
Definition
it prevents the air horn from being operated when air psi is lower than 80
Term
When should you refill the wind shield washing fluid
Definition
when its less than half full
Term
What does the SAE number indicate
Definition
viscosity
Term
t/f its okay to mix different types of oil
Definition
f
Term
What does a battery produce when being charged
Definition
hydrogen gas
Term
When do most collisions occur
Definition
while backing the vehicle
Term
This happens with the transmission is in too high of a gear for a given set of conditions
Definition
lugging
Term
What is the ideal rpm for high idle
Definition
900-1100
Term
Define braking distance
Definition
the distance the vehicle travels from the time the brakes are applied until it stops
Term
Define total stopping distance
Definition
the sum of the reaction distance and the braking distance
Term
When a rig does not have ABS, what is the first thing you do when entering a skid?
Definition
release the breaks
Term
The breaking distance is multiplied by ____ to ____ when trying to stop on snow and ice
Definition
3-15
Term
At what speed does a vehicle start to outrun audible warning devices
Definition
50 mph
Term
what does the alley dock test
Definition
the drivers ability to back into a restricted area
Term
What is the first step in proper position for the attack pumper
Definition
sizing up the incident
Term
What is the first tactical priority at any fire incident
Definition
life safety
Term
what are sources for a static water supply
Definition
pond, lake, stream, cistern
Term
What is a good way to minimize kinks in a soft intake hose
Definition
put two full twists in the hose unless it has sexless couplings
Term
What type of staging has an operations section chief,
Definition
Level II
Term
What type of staging has rigs park near the scene
Definition
level I
Term
How many deaths result from poor backing
Definition
500
Term
What are the temps that water exists in
Definition
32 to 212
Term
how much does water weigh
Definition
8.33 lbs per gallon
Term
What is the primary way water extinguishes fire
Definition
cooling
Term
define specific heat
Definition
the measure of heat absorbing capacity of a substance
Term
define btu
Definition
the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree f.
Term
what is the expansion ratio for water
Definition
1700
Term
What is residual pressure
Definition
total available pressure not used to overcome friction loss or gravity while forcing water through pipe, fittings, fire hose, and dapters
Term
What are the types of fire streams
Definition
solid, fog, and broken
Term
what is the goal of a solid stream
Definition
to produce a compact as possible stream
Term
solid streams hand lines should be operated at __psi at the tip
Definition
50
Term
solid streams master device should be operated at ____ psi at the tip
Definition
80
Term
What is the formula for gpm of a solid stream
Definition
29.7xd2xsquare root of NP
Term
What are constant flow nozzles designed to do?
Definition
flow a specific amount of water at a specific nozzle discharge
Term
What is the optimum operating psi for a constant flow nozzle
Definition
100 psi
Term
What are names for variable flow nozzles
Definition
automatic nozzles, constant pressure nozzles or multipurpose nozzles
Term
What is the max gpm you can safely flow through a hand line
Definition
350
Term
define master stream
Definition
any fire stream that is too large to be controlled without mechanical aid
Term
What physics law describes nozzle reaction and pressure
Definition
newtons third law- equal and opposite reaction
Term
How do fog streams nozzles work
Definition
they use deflection or impinging streams to create a fog pattern
Term
how do broken streams work
Definition
water is force through a series of small holes on the discharge end of he nozzle
Term
define total pressure loss
Definition
friction loss plus elevation pressure loss
Term
What is the formula for Q
Definition
flow/100
Term
When do you add appliance friction loss
Definition
when flow is over 350 gpm
Term
What is the friction loss for all appliance added when flowing over 350 gpm
Definition
10 psi
Term
what is the friction loss when flowing through master streams
Definition
25psi
Term
How do you measure elevation friction loss
Definition
number of floors- 1 x 5psi
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