Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pulm-Path
Tumors of the Lung
19
Pathology
Graduate
10/08/2010

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cause of Brochogenic Lung Cancer
Definition
Smoking, Ionizing Radiation, Asbestos, Air Pollution
Term
Precusor lesions to Brochogenic Lung Cancer
Definition

A)Squamous dysplasia/carcinoma In-Situ

B)Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia

C)Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocine Cell Hyperplasia

Term
What is the 1-yr and 5-yr survival rates for brochogenic carcinoma?
Definition

1-yr: 40%

5-yr: 10%

Term
What is the location of each of the Bronchogenic Carcinomas?
Definition

Squamous: Central

Adeno: Peripheral

Bronchioalveolar:Peripheral

Small Cell: Central

Term
What is the prodominant sex affected by each of the Brochogenic Lung Carcinomas
Definition

Squamous: Men

Adeno: Women

Brochioalveolar: Equal

Small Cell: Women Slightly

Term
Describe the growth pattern of each of the Bronchogenic Carcinomas
Definition

Squamous: Metaplastic Epithelium-> Intraluminal mass or Peribrochial->Mediastinum/Carina

Adeno: Slower Growth

Bronchioalveolar: Along preexisting Interstitium

Small Cell: Aggressive with hemagenous spread

Term
Describe the metstatic processes of each of the brochogenic carcinomas
Definition

Squamous: Late metastasis

Adeno: Early metastasis

Bronchioalveolar:

Small Cell: Most Malignant

Term
What cell is small cell bronchogenic carcinoma derived from
Definition
Kulchinsky cell
Term
What bronchogenic carcinma can cause a cavitary lesion
Definition
Squamous cell carcinoma
Term
what are the most likely sites of metastasis of brochgenic carcinoma
Definition
Adrenals, Liver, Brain, Bone
Term
What is large cell carcinoma probably derived from
Definition
Undifferentiated Squamous or Adenocarcinoma
Term
What are the probable causes of the increase in incidence of Adenocarcinomas
Definition

Filters

Women Smokers

Less Squamous makes adeno % increase

Term
Paraneoplastic substances of bronchogenic carcinoma esp associated with Squamous cell and Small cell
Definition

ADH ACTH, PTH, PGE, Calcitonin, Serotonin, Bradykinin, Gonadotropins

Squamous: Hypercalcemia

Small Cell: ADH and ACTH

 

Term
Clinically Observed Complications of Bronchogenic Carcinomas
Definition

Lambert-Eaton Myathnia Gravis

Peripheral Neuropathy

Acanthosis nigricans

Leukomoid Rxns

Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy

Pancoast Tumor: Apex-> Tracheal Structures->Horner's Syndrome

Term
What are the non-bronchogenic Carcinoma cancer diseases
Definition

Hemarthoma

Metastastsis to the Lung

Carcinoid

Term
What age group is typically affected by Carcinoid Tumors
Definition
<40-yrs old
Term
What is the life exectancy after a mesothelioma diagnosis
Definition
<2 yrs
Term
Identification of small cell carcinoma with light microscopy
Definition
Small cells with salt and pepper nuclei
Term
What are the most common symptoms of lung cancer?
Definition
Cough, Weight Loss, Chest pain, Dyspnea
Supporting users have an ad free experience!