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Public Speaking Test #2
Vocab Ch. 6-14
45
General Vocab
Undergraduate 2
02/26/2007

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Cards

Term
Brainstorming
Definition
A creative problem-solving technique used to generate many ideas
Term
Web directory
Definition
A Web site that allows access to the World Wide Web through categories that are then broken down into ever-more-specific categories
Term
Behavioral objective
Definition
Wording of a specific purpose in terms of desired audience behavior
Term
Blueprint
Definition
The central idea of a speech plus a preview of main ideas
Term
Internet
Definition
A vast collection of hundreds of thousands of computers accessible to millions of people all over the world
Term
World Wide Web
Definition
The most popular information-delivery system of the Internet
Term
Web site
Definition
A location on the World Wide Web that includes a number of related Web pages
Term
Web page
Definition
An individual file or screen that is part of a Web site
Term
URL
Definition
Uniform resource locator; the address of a Web site or Web page
Term
Browser
Definition
Software that accesses Web sites and Web pages
Term
Hyperlink
Definition
Image, icon, or colored and underlined text on a Web page that connects the user with another Web page or Web site
Term
Bookmark
Definition
A browser feature that allows a user to save a URL for future reference
Term
Directory
Definition
A site that works by offering the user ever-more-specific categories of information from which to select
Term
Search engine
Definition
A Web site that works much like a traditional card catalog or index, allowing access to the Worl Wide Web through a subject or key word search
Term
Hit
Definition
An item in a list generated as a result of a search of the Internet
Term
Boolean search
Definition
An advanced Web-searching technique that allows a user to narrow a subject or key word search by adding various requirements
Term
Stacks
Definition
The collection of books in a library
Term
Card catalog
Definition
A file of information about the books in a library; may be an index-card filing system or a computerized system
Term
Periodical index
Definition
A listing of bibliographical data for articles published in a group of magazines and/or journals during a given time period
Term
Full-text database
Definition
An indexing system, available on the World Wide Web or on CD-ROM, that provides not only bibliographic data but also full texts of entries
Term
Newspaper index
Definition
A listing of bibliographical data for articles published in a newspaper (or group of newspapers) during a given period
Term
Preliminary bibliography
Definition
A list of potential resources to be used in the preparation of a speech
Term
Illustration
Definition
A story or anecdote that provides an example of an idea, issue, or problem a speaker is discussing
Term
Brief illustration
Definition
An unelaborated example, often only a sentence or two long
Term
Extended illustration
Definition
A detailed example
Term
Hypothetical illustration
Definition
An example that might happen but that has not actually occurred
Term
Description
Definition
A word picture of something
Term
Explanation
Definition
A statement that makes clear how something is done or why it exists in its present form or existed in its past form
Term
Definition
Definition
A statement about what a term means or how it is applied in a specific instance
Term
Definition by classification
Definition
A "dictionary definition," constructed by first placing a term in the general class to which it belongs and then differentiating it from all other members of that class
Term
Operational definition
Definition
A statement that shows how something works or what it does
Term
Analogy
Definition
A comparison between two things
Term
Literal analogy
Definition
A comparison between two similar things
Term
Figurative analogy
Definition
A comparison between two essentially dissimilar things that share some common feature on which the comparison depends
Term
Statistics
Definition
Numerical data that summarize facts or samples
Term
Primary source
Definition
The original collector and interpreter of information or data
Term
Secondary source
Definition
An individual, organization, or publication that reports information or data gathered by another entity
Term
Opinion
Definition
A statement expressing an individual's attitudes, beliefs, or values
Term
Expert testimony
Definition
An opinion offered by someone who is an authority on a subject
Term
Lay testimony
Definition
An opinion or description offered by a nonexpert who has firsthand experience
Term
Literary quotation
Definition
An opinion or description by a writer who speaks in a memorable and often poetic way
Term
Credibility
Definition
An audience's perception of a speaker as competent, trustworthy, knowlegeable, and dynamic
Term
Anecdote
Definition
An illustration or brief story
Term
Rhetorical question
Definition
A question intended to provoke thought, rather than elicit an answer
Term
Closure
Definition
The quality of a conclusion that makes a speech "sound finished"
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