Term
| HRA's focus on these 6 risk factors |
|
Definition
genetics
age
biological characteristics
personal health habits
lifestyle
environment |
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|
Term
|
Definition
program planning
instrument selection
participant orinetation
HRA administration
data security
report interpretation
resource accessability |
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|
Term
| What are middle range theories? |
|
Definition
| identify where interventions should be focused. Guide theory based intervnetions |
|
|
Term
| what is the theory of uncertainty? |
|
Definition
| it focuses on what it's like to live with chronic disease |
|
|
Term
| What is pre-diabetes diagnostic criteria? |
|
Definition
| fasting glucose .100 and 2 hour GTT 140-199 |
|
|
Term
| what does an elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) put a person at risk for? |
|
Definition
| type II DM and heart disease |
|
|
Term
| What is the child abuse prevention and treatment act? |
|
Definition
established in 1974. defines child abuse and neglect. Gives funding to states to prevent and investigate abuse.
recognizes physical abuse more than emotional |
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Term
| what is the declaration of alma-ata? |
|
Definition
| health is a human right and a worldwide social goal |
|
|
Term
| what are primary causes of death globally in children less than 5 yrs? |
|
Definition
| tetanus, pneumonia, diarrhea, HIV/AIDS, malaria, measles, injuries |
|
|
Term
| What is Anderson and Davidson's Conceptual Framework? |
|
Definition
It focuses on population characteristics, environmental factors, and health behaviors and how they contribute to healthcare outcomes (access, utilization, and satisfaction).
Focus on health disparities |
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Term
| According to the article on HRA, what 3 things should be used to collect health risk data? |
|
Definition
| HRA's, health culture audits, and employee interest surveys |
|
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Term
| What does I PREPARE stand for? |
|
Definition
I-investigate potential exposures
P-present work
R-residence
E- environmental concerns
P- past work
A- activities
R- referrals and resources
E- educate |
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|
Term
| What are the 6 pollutants mentioned in the Clean Air Act of 1990? |
|
Definition
sulfur dioxide
nitrous dioxide
carbon monoxide
particulate matter
lead
ozone |
|
|
Term
| What is the Kyoto Protocol? |
|
Definition
| 1997. agreement among nations to reduce greenhouse gases. US withdrew in 2001 |
|
|
Term
| What are white lung, black lung, and brown lung? |
|
Definition
white- asbestos
black- coal pneumoconiosis
brown- cotton dust related byssinosis |
|
|
Term
| What is the Stockholm Convention on POP's (Persistent organic pollutants) |
|
Definition
| calls for a reduction of 12 persistent and toxic chemicals and takes a primary prevention approach to health risks associated with these chemicals |
|
|
Term
| What is the European Union REACH policy? |
|
Definition
| chemicals must be registered for use, evaluated for risk, and authorized for use |
|
|
Term
| What were the 3 things Lillian Wald focused on ? |
|
Definition
invention of public health nurse generalist role
establish nationwide insurance payment system for home care
created national public health nursing service |
|
|
Term
| What 4 organizations are included in the Quad council? |
|
Definition
Association of Community Health Educators
American Nurses Association Congress on Nursing Practice and Economics
American Public Health Association
Association of State and Territorial Directors of Nursing |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 public health research priorities? |
|
Definition
chronic illness/conditions
behavioral changes/interventions
responding to compelling health concerns |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 parts of a qualitative critique? |
|
Definition
descriptive vividness
methodological congruence
analytical preciseness
theoretical connectedness
heuristic relevance |
|
|
Term
| what are the 2 community based NOC's? |
|
Definition
community well-being
community health promotion |
|
|
Term
| what is the Omaha system? |
|
Definition
Consists of:
-problem classification scheme
-problem rating scale
-interventions scheme with 4 domains:environmental, psychosocial, physiological, health-related behaviors |
|
|
Term
| when does a TB skin test become sensitive? |
|
Definition
| 2-10 weeks after exposure |
|
|
Term
| What are the public health trends in the 21st century? |
|
Definition
continued focus on core functions (assessment, advocacy, and assurance)
reducing health disparities
lifestyle issues
immunizations and medications
access to health care
environmental health |
|
|
Term
| what are the methods for futuring? |
|
Definition
polling
gaming
modeling and simulation
visioning |
|
|
Term
| what are the 5 steps of the visioning process? |
|
Definition
identification of:
1. problems
2. past successes
3. desires for the future
4. measurable goals
5. resources to achieve goals |
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