Shared Flashcard Set

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pt
pt
65
Medical
Professional
03/14/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
action of UV ?
Definition
thermal and photochemical
Term
action of shortwave and microwave diathermy?
Definition
thermal
Term
big 3 for shortwave?
Definition
bronchitis,sinusitis,pid
Term
shortwave mode
Definition
outside - in
Term
microwave mode?
Definition
inside out
Term
shortwave diathermy using butterfly electrodes for?
Definition
sinusitis
Term
while using microwave, the patient must wear what type of goggles?
Definition
wire mesh
Term
actions of ultrasound?
Definition
Therma,mechanical,chemical,neural
Term
any joint and musculoskeletal inflammation?
Definition
use ultrasound
Term
therapeutic range of ultrasound?
Definition
.5-2.5 w/cm2
Term
Mhz on ultrasound?
Definition
1 mhz- deep
3 mhz -superficial
Term
pulsed ultrasound does what to heat?
Definition
decreases it
Term
piezoelectric effect?
Definition
chemical to mechanical or vice versa
Term
phonophoresis?
Definition
driving chemical into skin...
Term
superficial pain?
Definition
high volt
Term
deep pain?
Definition
interferential
Term
mineral ice?
Definition
vitamins a and E
Term
direct currents polarity?
Definition
yes all have polarity
Term
iontophoresis
Definition
soluble ionic salts are introduced into the body by electrical means
Term
rheobase
Definition
minimal stimulation to cause contraction
Term
chronaxie?
Definition
min amount of time to cause a contraction @ 2 rheobase
Term
iodine breaks?
Definition
adhesions
Term
CuSo4 kills?
Definition
fungus w/ galvanic
Term
low volt?
Definition
electrochemical(has polarity)
electrokinetic- act of muscle contraction
LV can burn patient
Term
LVG positive pole?
Definition
just like ice! for acute pain, attracts oxygen, attracts acids
Term
negative pole?
Definition
chronic pain, attracts hydrogen
Term
What would you use for a denervated muscle?
Definition
Low volt galvanic
Term
Enkephlins?
Definition
high and fast 70> pulses/sec
Term
endorphins?
Definition
low and slow .. 1-10 pulses/sec
Term
action of TENS?
Definition
gate pain control
opiate pain control
Term
What types of pain does the TENS treat?
Definition
all types except visceral
Term
phantom limb pain?
Definition
contralateral limb
Term
action of interferential?
Definition
electrokinetic, pain contral
Term
cycle time for russian stiim?
Definition
10/50
Term
microcurrent indications?
Definition
musculoskeletal injuries
Term
should the patient feel microcurrent?
Definition
no
Term
action of cold laser?
Definition
decrease inflmmation 1st, then 2ndary decrease pain
Term
3 phases of stretch shortening cycle?
Definition
eccentric-amortization-concentric
Term
piriformis action?
Definition
laterally rotates thigh , abducts the flexed thigh at the hip
Term
TFL action
Definition
ABDUCTS,flexes, and medially rotates hip joint
Term
muscles of adductor group"?
Definition
lower, magnus, longus,brevis.. adducts lower limb
Term
action of erector spinae?
Definition
draws ribs downward
Term
gastrocnemius
Definition
plantar flexes ankle joint and assists in flexion of the knee
Term
Tibialis anterior action
Definition
dorsiflexes and inverts foot
Term
tibialis posterior action?
Definition
plantar flexion and inversion of foot
Term
Peroneus longus action?
Definition
everts foot, assists in plantar flexion, depresses head of first metatarsal
Term
obliques?
Definition
bilaterally flex the vertebral column, unilaterally rotate the vertebral column
Term
glute max action?
Definition
extends and laterally rotates hip.
Term
glute medius action?
Definition
abducts hip joint, anterior fibers medially roatate, and posterior fibers laterally rotate
Term
hamstring action?
Definition
semitendinosus and membranosus flexes and medially rotate knee.
long and short heads of biceps - laterally rotate and flex knee
Term
pec major - upper and lower ?
Definition
adducts and medially rotates humerus.
Term
pec minor ?
Definition
tilts the scapula anteriorly
Term
levator scap?
Definition
elevates scapula and assists in rotation , so that glenoid faces caudally
Term
teres major?
Definition
internal rotation, adducts and extends shoulder. stretch t major while strengthening t minor w external rotation
Term
upper trapezius?
Definition
adduction of the scapula. upper fibers elevate and lower fibers depress scapula
Term
anterior deltoid ?
Definition
abduction
Term
subscapularis?
Definition
internal rotation , stabalizes head of humerus in glenoid cavity during movement
Term
latissimus dorsi
Definition
internal rotation, adducts, and extends shoulder .
Term
SCM,scalenes,rectus capitis anterior
Definition
bilaterally- flexion of head
unilaterally- rotation of head
Term
rhomboids?
Definition
adduct and elevate scapula
Term
lower trap
Definition
adduction, depression and lateral rotation of scap
Term
serratus anterior
Definition
abducts scapula, rotates inferior angle laterally
Term
teres minor
Definition
external rotation of shoulder joint
Term
infraspinatus
Definition
external rotation of shoulder
Term
longus colli?
Definition
bilaterally-flexion
unilaterally- rotation
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