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PT&D JRS 4
Vocab List 8
63
English
10th Grade
05/13/2011

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Term
Allusion(n.)
Definition
A passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication.
Term
Alliteration(n.)
Definition
The commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group.
Term
Anapest(n.)
Definition
A foot of three syllables, two short followed by one long in quantitative meter, and two unstressed followed by one stressed in accentual meter.
Term
Assonance(n.)
Definition
Rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words.
Term
Ballad(n.)
Definition
Any light, simple song, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody.
Term
Blank Verse(n.)
Definition
Unrhymed verse, especially the unrhymed iambic pentameter most frequently used in English dramatic, epic, and reflective verse.
Term
Connotation(n.)
Definition
The associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning.
Term
Consonance(n.)
Definition
Correspondence of sounds; harmony of sounds.
Term
Couplet(n.)
Definition
A pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.
Term
Dactyl(n.)
Definition
A foot of three syllables, one long followed by two short in quantitative meter, or one stressed followed by two unstressed in accentual meter.
Term
Denotation(n.)
Definition
The explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression, as distinguished from the ideas or meanings associated with it or suggested by it.
Term
Diction(n.)
Definition
Style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words.
Term
Elegy(n.)
Definition
A mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
Term
Epic(adj.)
Definition
Noting or pertaining to a long poetic composition, usually centered upon a hero, in which a series of great achievements or events is narrated in elevated style.
Term
Figurative Language(n.)
Definition
Speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech or writing employing figures of speech.
Term
Foot(v.)
Definition
To move the feet rhythmically, as to music or in dance.
Term
Free Verse(n.)
Definition
Verse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.
Term
Haiku(n.)
Definition
A major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons.
Term
Hyperbole(n.)
Definition
Obvious and intentional exaggeration.
Term
Iambic(adj.)
Definition
Denoting a type of satirical verse written in iambs.
Term
Iambic Pentameter(n.)
Definition
A common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.
Term
Image(n.)
Definition
A mental representation; idea; conception.
Term
Imagery(n.)
Definition
The formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively.
Term
Irony(n.)
Definition
The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning.
Term
Limerick(n.)
Definition
A kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet.
Term
Lyric Poem(n.)
Definition
A short poem of songlike quality.
Term
Direct Metaphor(n.)
Definition
A metaphor that is stated directly.
Term
Extended Metaphor(n.)
Definition
A metaphor that is extended through a stanza or entire poem, often by multiple comparisons of unlike objects or ideas.
Term
Implied Metaphor(n.)
Definition
A metaphor that is not stated.
Term
Meter(n.)
Definition
The rhythmic arrangement of syllables in verse, usually according to the number and kind of feet in a line.
Term
Narrative Poem(n.)
Definition
A poem that tells a story and has a plot.
Term
Octave(n.)
Definition
A rhythmic group of eight lines of verse.
Term
Ode(n.)
Definition
A lyric poem typically of elaborate or irregular metrical form and expressive of exalted or enthusiastic emotion.
Term
Onomatopoeia(n.)
Definition
The formation of a word, as cuckoo or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
Term
Persona(n.)
Definition
The narrator of or a character in a literary work, sometimes identified with the author.
Term
Personification(n.)
Definition
The attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.
Term
Quatrain(n.)
Definition
A stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.
Term
Refrain(v.)
Definition
To abstain from an impulse to say or do something.
Term
Approximate Rhyme(n.)
Definition
A rhyme that is close to a form of rhyme.
Term
Exact Rhyme(n.)
Definition
A rhyme that follows an exact pattern.
Term
End Rhyme(n.)
Definition
Rhyme of the terminal syllables of lines of poetry.
Term
Internal Rhyme(n.)
Definition
A rhyme created by two or more words in the same line of verse.
Term
Half Rhyme(n.)
Definition
Slant rhyme.
Term
Off Rhyme(n.)
Definition
Slant rhyme.
Term
Slant Or Imperfect Rhyme(n.)
Definition
Rhymes that are not perfect.
Term
Rhyme Scheme(n.)
Definition
The pattern of rhymes used in a poem, usually marked by letters to symbolize correspondences, as rhyme royal.
Term
Rhythm(n.)
Definition
Movement or procedure with uniform or patterned recurrence of a beat, accent, or the like.
Term
Run-On Line(n.)
Definition
A line that keeps going and going.
Term
Sestet(n.)
Definition
The last six lines of a sonnet in the Italian form, considered as a unit.
Term
Sestina(n.)
Definition
A poem of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy, originally without rhyme, in which each stanza repeats the end words of the lines of the first stanza, but in different order, the envoy using the six words again, three in the middle of the lines and three at the end.
Term
Simile(n.)
Definition
A figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared.
Term
Sonnet(n.)
Definition
A poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought, idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to one of certain definite schemes, being in the strict or Italian form divided into a major group of 8 lines (the octave) followed by a minor group of 6 lines (the sestet), and in a common English form into 3 quatrains followed by a couplet.
Term
Shakespearean or English sonnet(n.)
Definition
A sonnet that was very dramatic.
Term
Petrarchan or Italian sonnet(n.)
Definition
Sonnets that were about love.
Term
Spondee(n.)
Definition
A foot of two syllables, both of which are long in quantitative meter or stressed in accentual meter.
Term
Stanza(n.)
Definition
An arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.
Term
Style(n.)
Definition
A particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character.
Term
Symbol(n.)
Definition
Something used for or regarded as representing something else; a material object representing something, often something immaterial; emblem, token, or sign.
Term
Tercet(n.)
Definition
A group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme with the adjacent group or groups of three lines.
Term
Theme(n.)
Definition
A subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.
Term
Title(n.)
Definition
The distinguishing name of a book, poem, picture, piece of music, or the like.
Term
Tone(n.)
Definition
Any sound considered with reference to its quality, pitch, strength, source, etc.
Term
Trochee(n.)
Definition
A foot of two syllables, a long followed by a short in quantitative meter, or a stressed followed by an unstressed in accentual meter.
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