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PT 100 The Ears
definitions
54
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Undergraduate 2
02/24/2008

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Term
auricle
Definition
the external appendages on the sides of the head that are commonly referred to as the ears; pinna
Term
audation
Definition
the process of hearing
Term
external auditory canal
Definition
the skin lined tube extending from the auricle to the eardrum
Term
labyrinth
Definition
a series of fluid-filled channels within the mastoid process of the temporal bone; inner ear
Term
mastoid process
Definition

a breast-shaped projection near the base of the temporal bone that houses the middle and inner ears

Term
tympanic membrane (TM)
Definition

a membrane-covered disk that receives sound waves, amplifies them and transmits them to the first ossicle, the malleus; eardeum

Term
tympanic cavity
Definition
a small. air-filled cavity between the inside of the wall of the eardrum and the inner ear
Term
cerumen
Definition
the waxy substance produced by glands lining the external auditory canal; earwax
Term
cochlea
Definition
a spiral snail shell-shaped series of fluid-filled channels of the inner ear that contains the organ of Corti
Term
Eustachian tube
Definition
first described by  Bartolommeo Eustachio in 1565, this tube connects the throat with the tympanic cavity of the middle ear
Term
outer ear
Definition
the part of the ear that includes the auricle and  the  external auditory canal
Term
incus
Definition
the middle of the three auditory ossicles and is shaped like a blacksmith's anvil
Term
malleus
Definition
is the first of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear and is shaped like a hammer
Term
middle ear
Definition
the midsection of the ear that lies within the tympanic cavity of the temporal bone; it includes the tympanic membrane and the ossicles
Term
organ of Corti
Definition
an area within the cochlea that contains the sensory receptors for audation, which is connected to he sensory nerves that sends impulses to the brain
Term
semicircular canals
Definition
3 loop-shaped, fluid-filled canals that detect changes in body position
Term
stapes
Definition
the third of the three auditory ossicles and is shaped like the stirrupof a horse's saddle
Term
vestibule
Definition
a chamber joining the semicircular canals with the cochlea and containing sensory receptors that respond to changes in body position for the sense of equilibrium
Term
anacusis
Definition
total loss of hearing
Term
hyperacusis
Definition
overly sensitive hearing
Term
otalgia
Definition
pain in the ear or earache
Term
otorrhagia
Definition
bleeding or hemorrhage from the ear
Term
otorrhea
Definition

abnormal drainage from the ear

Term
paracusis
Definition
partial loss or impaired hearing
Term
tinnitis
Definition
a ringing or buzzing sensation in the ears
Term
vertigo
Definition
a sensation of dizziness
Term
acoustic neuroma
Definition
a benign tumor that arises from the auditory nerve, which may cause hearing impairment
Term
cerumen impaction
Definition
excessive buildup of ear wax in the external auditory canal
Term
labyrinthitis
Definition

inflammation of the labyrinth (inner ear)

Term
mastoiditis
Definition
inflammation of the mastoid process and associated tissues
Term
Meniere's disease
Definition
a chronic disease of the inner ear that includes symptoms of dizziness and ringing in the ear
Term
myringitis
Definition
inflammation of the eardrum; tympanitis
Term
otitis externa
Definition
inflammation of the external auditory canal
Term
otitis media (OM)
Definition
inflammation of the middle ear
Term
otopathy
Definition
any disease of the ear
Term
otosclerosis
Definition
abnormal formation of bone between the stapes and the oval window, causing a progressive loss of hearing
Term
presbyacusis
Definition
hearing impairment that is associated with old age
Term
acoumetry
Definition
a procedure that measures hearing using an instrument called an acoumeter
Term
audiologist
Definition
one who specializes in hearing disorders and treatments
Term
audiology
Definition
the study of hearing disorders
Term
audiometry
Definition
a procedure that measures hearing using an audiometer; a recording of the measurement is called an audiogram
Term
labyrinthectomy
Definition
excision of the labyrinth from the temporal bone
Term
mastoidectomy
Definition
excision of the mastoid process, which involves removing the air cells from within the mastoid process by cutting or drilling awaythe bony interconnections
Term
mastoidotomy
Definition
incision into the mastoid process
Term
myringoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the tympanic membrane
Term
myringotomy
Definition
incision into the tympanic membrane, usually to release pus and relieve pressure in the middle ear
Term
otology
Definition
the medical field of ear disorders and treatment
Term
otorhinolaryngologist (ENT)
Definition
a physician specializing in the treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders
Term
otorhinolaryngology
Definition
the field of medicine that manages disorders of the ear, nose, throat
Term
otoscopy
Definition
a visual examination of the ear using a hand-held device called an otoscope
Term
stapedectomy
Definition
excision of the stapes; this procedure is often performed to restore hearing and may involve replacement of the stapes with a prothesis
Term
tympanometry
Definition
a procedure that evaluates the tympanic membrane elasticity by measuring its movement, using an instrument called the tympanometer
Term
tympanoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the tympanic membrane
Term

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auricle dexter-right ear

auricle sinister-left ear

auricle unitas-both ears

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