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Psychosocial Aspects of Physical Disability
Test 1 Material
45
Medical
Graduate
06/05/2012

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Cards

Term
Name the 3 Disablement Models
Definition
-International Classification of Impairment, Disability and Handicap
-Nagi Scheme
-National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research Classification
Term
Disease, impairment, disability, and handicap
Definition
ICIDH (International Classification of Impairment, Disability, and Handicap)
Term
Active pathology, impairment, functional limitations, disability
Definition
Nagi Scheme
Term
Pathophysiology, impairment, functional limitation, disability, societal limitation
Definition
National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research Classification
Term
What all is included in the models of disbility?
Definition
Medical, economic, functional limitation paradigm and sociopolitical
Term
-We are the good guys
-We are trained to look for the asymmetry in an individual
-Our language focuses on the dz, test results, abbreviations, evaluative words
-EX: up with the good, down with the bad
Definition
Medical Model
Term
Any pathological process associated with a characteristic identifiable set of symptoms
Definition
Disease
Term
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function
Definition
Impairment
Term
Any restriction or lack (resulting from impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being
Definition
Disability
Term
A disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an impairment or disability, that limits or prevents fulfillment of a role that is normal (depending on age, sex, and social and cultural factors) for that individual
Definition
Handicap
Term
Restriction attributable to social policy or barriers that limit fulfillment of roles
Definition
Societal Limitation
Term
An individual awaiting or under medical care and treatment. The recipient of any various personal services, one that is acted upon
Definition
Patient
Term
Which term (patient or client) gives the impression that the person is helpless and knows little information about what is going on
Definition
Patient
Term
A person under the protection of another. A person who engages the professional advice or services of another. A person served by or utilizing the services of a social agency.
Definition
Client
Term
Which term (patient or client) is more empowering, has a say about their tx, and makes their own decisions.
Definition
Client
Term
A particular person
Definition
Individual
Term
An individual human being
Definition
Person
Term
One that utilizes economic goods (medical services included)
Definition
Consumer
Term
Where emphasis is on the person, not on the disability or the impairment
Definition
First person terminology
Term
Give an example of first person terminology
Definition
-Person with a SCI instead of a SCI person
Term
The power of a single characteristic to evoke inferences about a person
Definition
Spread
Term
Give an example of spread
Definition
Only seeing that the person was in w/c so waiter gives his wife a check. Assuming that the person doesn't work and can't pay
Term
Give the examples of the influence of semantics on a person with a disbility
Definition
1. Wheelchair bound vs. uses a w/c
2. Stroke victim vs. stroke survivor
3. A quadriplegic vs. a person who has quadriplegia
Term
Mandated no discrimination by federally funded agencies against workers with disabilities and affirmative action requirements for federally funded employers
Definition
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Term
Mandated reasonable accommodations to ensure the integration of people with disabilities in the private sector, including employment, telecommunications, transportation and public services and accommodations
Definition
ADA, 1990
Term
Required manufacturers of telecommunications equipment and providers of telecommunications services to ensure that such equipment and services are accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities
Definition
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Term
Mandated a free and appropriate education and the lease restrictive environment - annual IEPs
Definition
Education for all handicapped children act of 1975
Term
Gave parents and school districts more autonomy in determining children's needs for special education services through mediation process
Definition
IDEA improvement act of 1997
Term
___ is the key but putting that awareness into action is essential to our communication with our clients ando ur profession
Definition
Awareness
Term
Why is it important to understand your own beliefs and values?
Definition
It's the basis on which to make your decisions (discharge, payments, treating a variety of pts, treat all pts fairly, etc)
Term
How did your beliefs and values shape why you wnated to become a PT?
Definition
Some values come from family, situations, religion, education, etc
Term
Name the 3 types of values
Definition
Personal - (family, religion, etc)
Society - (laws, the way you dress)
Professional - (APTA ethical principles)
Term
Attitudes and behaviors that a society or subgroup agree upon as worthy of being promoted and cherished
Definition
Morals
Term
Has to do with the way we interact with other people (compassion, trust, honesty, love, etc)
Definition
Moral Values
Term
Conflicting morals and moral values
Definition
Moral Dilemma
Term
Study of morals and moral behavior
Definition
Ethics
Term
Name the 5 sources of standards in our profession
Definition
1. code of ethics
2. state practice act (your license is based on this)
3. mission statement (at individual clinic)
4. policy and procedure manual
5. guide to PT practice
Term
Name 3 common ethical issues faced by PTs/PTAs
Definition
1. Which pt should be treated (prioritizing pts)
2. Who should pay for treatment
3. Equipment needs (prosthesis, w/c)
Term
Do no harm.
Attempting a treatment technique without previous instruction or experience
Definition
Nonmaleficence
Term
Equal treatment.
Giving a competent client personal attention and ignoring a confused patient
Definition
Justice
Term
Self-Determination or Governing.
Setting treatment plan and goals for a competent client without consulting the client
Definition
Autonomy
Term
Select the best treatment.
Trying to do range of motion on an agitated child rather than applying a relaxation technique
Definition
Beneficence
Term
Telling the Truth
Definition
Veracity
Term
Keeping information private
Definition
Confidentiality
Term
Actions should be faithful to pt and colleagues
Definition
Fidelity
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