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Chapter 1
Drugs and Behavior Today
27
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
02/12/2013

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychoactive Drugs
Definition
Drugs that affect feelings, thoughts, perceptions, or behavior.
Term
Illicit Drugs
Definition
Drugs whose manufacture, sale, or possession is illegal.
Term
Licit Drugs
Definition
Drugs whose manufacture, sale, or possession is legal.
Term
Drug Dependence
Definition
A condition in which an individual feels a compulsive need to continue taking a drug. In the process, the drug assumes an increasingly central role in the individual’s life.
Term
Drug
Definition
A chemical substance that, when taken into the body, alters the structure or functioning of the body in some way, excluding those nutrients considered to be related to normal functioning.
Term
Instrumental Use
Definition
Referring to the motivation of a drug user who takes the drug for a specific purpose other than getting “high”.
Term
Recreational Use
Definition
Referring to the motivation of a drug user who takes the drug only to get “high” or achieve some pleasurable effect.
Term
Drug Misuse
Definition
Drug-taking behavior in which a prescription or over-the-counter drug is used inappropriately.
Term
Drug Abuse
Definition
Drug-taking behavior resulting in some form of physical, mental, or social impairment.
Term
Shamanism
Definition
The philosophy and practice of healing in which diagnosis or treatment is based on trance-like states, on the part of either the healer or the patient.
Term
Shaman
Definition
A healer whose diagnosis or treatment of patients is based at least in part on trances. These trances are frequently induced by hallucinogenic drugs.
Term
Ebers Papyrus
Definition
An Egyptian document, dated approximately 1500 BC containing more than eight hundred prescriptions for common ailments and diseases.
Term
Placebo Effect
Definition
Any change in a person’s condition after taking a drug, based solely on that person’s beliefs about the drug rather than on any physical effects of the drug.
Term
Patent Medicine
Definition
Historically, a drug or combination of drugs sold through peddlers, shops, or mail-order advertisements.
Term
Chlorpromazine
Definition
An anti-psychotic (antischizophrenia) drug. Brand name is Thorazine.
Term
Neuroscience
Definition
The scientific study of the nervous system, undertaken as a collaborative effort among researchers from many scientific disciplines.
Term
Risk Factors
Definition
Factors in an individual’s life that increase the likelihood of involvement with drugs.
Term
Protective Factors
Definition
Factors in an individual’s life that decrease the likelihood of involvement with drugs and reduce the impact that any risk factor might have.
Term
Schedule I classification
Definition
Marijuana remains officially classified by the US government as a drug with a high potential for abuse and a …
Term
Intent
Definition
Depending upon the …. of the individual, drug use can be considered either recreational or instrumental.
Term
Morphine
Definition
Identified as the major active ingredient in opium in the 1800s.
Term
Temperance Movement
Definition
Social pressure from … resulted in the national prohibition of alcohol consumption in the United States from 1920 to 1933.
Term
Nonconformity
Definition
Risk Factors for drug-taking behavior in adolescence include a tendency toward ... within society and the influence of drug-using peers.
Term
Positive
Definition
Protective Factor for drug-taking behavior include an intact home environment, a ... educational experience, and conventional peer relationships.
Term
Patterns
Definition
Predictions regarding future drugs and drug-taking behaviors are largely founded on … from the past.
Term
Club Drugs
Definition
MDMA (Ecstacy), GHB, Ketamine, Rohypnol, Methamphetamine, and LSD.
Term
Prescription and OTC drugs
Definition
Relatively high prevalence rates for recreational use of … among young people have raised some serious concerns.
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