Shared Flashcard Set

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Psychology
Growth && development
34
Other
Not Applicable
03/05/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Children become slimer at age 5 then at any other age in the entire life span

Definition
Because, Baby fat turns into muscle.
Term

Each Year from age 2-6, well nurished children add almost how many inches and FT.

Definition
3 inches and gain 4.5 Pounds.
Term

Many... Families over the centuries encourged their children to eat so they would have ... to protect them from?

Definition
Low-Income, Reserve of fat, and Famine
Term

Obsessive/ Complsive phase of development

 

Ex. Have things done in a certin way, and preference of certin food.

Definition
"Just Right" or " Just So"
Term

Occurs during this age (A fatty coating on the axons); this speeds signals between neurons allowing speed in several areas of development.

Definition

Myelination

Ex Catch and throw a ball, Listen & answer.

 

Term
Corpus Callosum
Definition

A long based of nerve fibers that connect the left and right hempisheres of the brain

Term
Laterlalization
Definition

Literally sideness, the specializationin certin functions, with one side dominant for each activity. The left side controls the right, and the right side controls and left.

Term

Maturation of prefrontal cortex evident in several benefits.

Definition

(Prefrontel Cortex is not mature until age 25)

1.Sleep becomes more regular

2.Emotions become more nuanced & responsive to specific stimuli.

3. Temper tantrums subside.

4.uncontrollable laughter or tears become less common.

Term
Amygdala
Definition
Registers emotions, both positive and negative from facial expressions.Amygdala is arousing emotions of fear & anexity.
Term
Hippocampus
Definition

Process of memory, especially memory of locations-responds to amygdale fears and anxieties with memory.

Term
Hypothalamus
Definition

Produces Hormones dependent on messages it receives from amygdale and hippocampus

Term
Motor skills
Definition

4 yrs. Feed self, and brush teeth

5 yrs. Clap, and sing

6yrs. Tie shoes, and ride a bike

 

Term

Difference between Gross motor skills and fine motor skill?

Definition

Gross- larger body movement

Fine- Small body movement

Term

This age group is not self-criticalusually- very creative and expressive.

Definition
2-6 yrs.
Term
The leading cause of unintentional death for children age 1-5 yrs.
Definition
drowning in a swimming pool.
Term
Child Abuse
Definition

Action that is harmful to a child's physical, emotional, or sexual.

Term
Signs of (PTSD)
Definition
FlashBack, recurring nightmares, anger.
Term

Disorganized type of attachment is often a sign of abuse or neglect.

Some Characteristics or disorganized attachment?

Definition

Abuse- Because the Child

Or

May not feel secure.

Term
Been hit, slapped, kicked
Definition
1 & 4
Term
Sexualy Abused
Definition
1 & 22
Term
Same pattern in low income- families is continuing and creating?
Definition

Childhood obesity, children play outside less then they did is the past and need less calories.

Term
Preoperational intelligence
Definition

Stage 2- Language and imagination(Preoperational child thinking is magical, self centered) but no capable of logical thinking.

Term

obstacles to logical operations

Definition

1.Centration- Focus on only one aspect of a situation.

2. Focus on apperdance- a thing is whatever it apperas to be.

3.Static reasoning- the world is unchanging.

4. Irreversiblity- failure to recgonice that reversing a process sometimes restores whatever existed.

Term
Egocentrism
Definition
See the word from own persepctive
Term
apprentice in thinking
Definition

a person who cognition is stimulated and directed by older and more skilled member of society.

Term
Guided participation
Definition

Process by which people learn from others who guide their experience

Term
zone of proximal development
Definition

skills that only a perosn can exercise only with assistance

Term
Language advances thinking in two ways
Definition

1. internal talking to oneself

2.social interctions through language promote learning.

Term
Theory of mind
Definition
Thoughts may not reflect reality. having at least one older sibling helps
Term
Fast mapping
Definition

Kind of mentalk map for figuering out what category would belong to, children often adding new voc.

Term
Emotional regulation
Definition

Learning how and when to express emotions.

1. parent tending to child

2. not being allowed to show emotion

Term
Erkson 3rd stage
Definition

Initiative vs. guilt

Initative means going after a goal, however if striving to initiate are not reinforced,feelings of guilt

Term
self esteem
Definition

Belief's in ones own ability, personal estimate of sucess and worthyness

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