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Psychology module 1
N/A
18
Psychology
12th Grade
08/16/2012

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Term
behaviorism
Definition
the view that psychology 1 should be an objective science that 2 studies behavior without reference to mental processes. Most research pyschologisttoday agree with 1 but not 2
Term
humanistic psychology
Definition
historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people
Term
behaviorism, freudism
Definition
from the 1920's throught the 60's the two major forces in psychology were
Term
it recaptured the field's early interest in mental processes and made them legitimate topics for scientific study.
Definition
how did the cognitive revolution affect the field of psychology?
Term
cognitive neuroscience
Definition
the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition
Term
psychology
Definition
the science of behavior and mental processes
Term
nature-nurture
Definition
the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experiece make to the deveolpment of psychological traits and behaviors. today's science sees traits and behaviors arising from this.
Term
ntural selection
Definition
th principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations.
Term
levels of analysis
Definition
the differing complementaru views, from biologival to pychologicalto social-cultural, for analyzing any give phenomenon
Term
biosychosocial apporach
Definition
an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological and and social-cultural levels of analysis
Term
psychological events often stem from the interaction of nature and nurture, rather than from either of them actiong alone.
Definition
what is pyschology's position on nature vs nurture?
Term
basic research
Definition
pure science that aims to increase the scientic knowledge base.
Term
applied research
Definition
scientific study that aims to solve practical prblems
Term
counseling psychology
Definition
a branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living
Term
clinical psychology
Definition
a branch of psychology that studies, assasses, and treats people with psychological disorders.
Term
psychiatry
Definition
a branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who someimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy
Term
positive psychology
Definition
the scientific study of human functioning, with the goals of discovering and promoting strengths and virtues that help individuals and communities to thrive.
Term
community psychology
Definition
a branch of psychology that studies how people interact with their social enviroments and how social institutions affect indiiduals and groups
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