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Psychology ch 4, 7, 8, 11
Exam 2 for Prof. Walker
46
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
11/09/2009

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Cards

Term
Stress
Definition
Response to event percieved to be threatning or challenging
Term
Two types of stress
Definition
Distress-Death, forclosure ect
Eustress marriage, buying a house
Term
Social readjustment scale
Definition
Holmes-Grey scale
over 300 pts= greater risk for illness
Term
Stress effect on Somatic N.S.
Definition
Muscle tension, neck ache
Term
Stress effect on Atonomic n.s.
Definition
inc- BP, heart rate, pupils dilate vasopresant.
Term
Stress effects
Definition
hypertension, tension headache, chronic pain, weight changes , depression, and anxiety
Term
Two types of personalities
Definition
Type A= hard driven (less recovery time so more at risk for illness)
Type B laid back
Term
Def. Biofeedback
Definition
Biofeedback- feedback from biological processes
Term
Elecromygram (EMG)
Definition
Measures Muscle tension
Term
Thermonitor
Definition
detect cool or warm skin tempature, use to test for relaxed (warm) or tension (cooler)
Term
Galvantic Skin Resonse monitor (GSR)
Definition
measures sweat and electoactivity on the skin surface. used for lie detector test.
Term
Behaviorist
Definition
consequences for behavior
Term
Motivation
Definition
The why of the behavior
Term
Psychodynamic
Definition
unconscious conflict
Term
Humanistic
Definition
Be all you can be
Term
Piaget Cognitive development theory
Definition
Object permance occurs around 8 mo. old before that no reasoning ability.
Conservation occurs around 7-8 years ( ability to understand that things that are wider are not nessarily less)
Term
Accomadation
Definition
new info ------apple is round so orange (new info= orange) is round so it is an apple
Term
asimulation
Definition
adding to old info- apple is round and is red( red is new added info)
Term
Drive Theiry
Definition
Need-----Drive(tension)----movement---satifaction.
Term
Albert Ellis
Definition
A-Activating Stimulas
B-Belief
C- Consequense
Term
James Lang
Definition
Stimulas---response----cognition
Term
Cannon Bard
Definition
Stimulas-----Cognition-----response
Term
what is the aggressive hormone and when is it the highest level?
Definition
testostrome between 3 am -5 am
Term
what % do baby sleep? adults over 60?
Definition
80%- baby
20%- over 60 yrs
Term
what waves are repair sleep and what stage?
Definition
stage 4 Delta
Term
What wave are REM?
Definition
Beta
Term
Altered states of conscious
Definition
stage 1 only once ----4-6 cycles per night.
orthadoxal sleep stage 1-4
sleep spindal
paradoxal sleep (muscles are paralyzed in the stage of REM)
Term
sleep spindal
Definition
orthodoxal sleep stages 1-4
Sleep spindles
then paradoxal sleep ( REM)
Term
Somnambulism
Definition
Sleep waling stage 4 do not remember
Term
Drug
Definition
anything that alters psychoactivity (memory, thinking, perception)
Term
human developement
Definition
conception ( not birth) to death
Term
zygote
Definition
Fertilized egg
Term
Meiosis
Definition
reproductive 23 ----chromosomes---- not pairs
Term
Mitosis
Definition
Body 23 pairs = 46 chromosomes
Term
sex linked adnormalities
Definition
on the 23 rd pair ....turners syndrome XO 45 chromsomes....Klinefelter xxy male (femine, long fingers) Supermale XYY (large male)
Term
Trisome 21
Definition
extra chomosome on the 21st pair causing downs syndrome.
Term
Genotype
Definition
Carry the gene
Term
Phenotype
Definition
Have characteristic
Term
Two types of twins
Definition
Monozygotic= one sperm to one egg (identical twins) Digyzotic= two eggs two sperms
Term
Mazlo Higherarchy
Definition
[_self actualizatiion_] [______Esteem_____} [__Belonging/love_______] [_______Safety needs________] [ physical needs, air, water, food, sleep
Term
Stage 1-4 early childhood
Definition
trust vs mistrust autonomy vs shame/doubt initiative vs guilt industry vs inferiority
Term
Stage 5 Adolesant
Definition
identity vs role diffusion
Term
Stage 6 young adult
Definition
intimacy vs isolation
Term
Stage 7 Middle adult
Definition
gerativity Vs Stagnation
(creativity)
(productivity towards the next generation)
Term
Stage 8 Late adult
Definition
Integrity Vs Despair
Term
Weshler I. Q.
Definition
Based on percentile not percentage, with 85-115 being average increased and decreased by 15 pts on each side of the bell curve
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