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Psychology 110
Hope Brasfield's Class- 2011-2012 chapter 0 (not finished)
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/06/2011

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Term
Psychology
Definition
The discipline concerned with behavior and mental processes and how they are affected by an organism's physical state, mental state, and external environment.
Term
Empirical
Definition
Relying on or derived from observation, experimentation, or measurement.
Term
Psychobabble
Definition
psuedoscience and quakery covered by a veneer of psychological and scientific-sounding language.
Term
Critical thinking
Definition
the ability and willingness to assess claims and make judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons annd evidence rather than emotion or anecdote
Term
Structuralism
Definition
an early psychological approach that emphasized the analysis of immediate into basic elements
Term
Functionalism
Definition
an early psychological approach that emphasized the function or purpose of behavior and consciousness
Term
Psychoanalysis
Definition
a theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy originally formulated by freud, that emphasizes unconcious motives and conflicts
Term
Five major perspectives
Definition
Biological, learning, cognitive, sociocultural, psychodynamic
Term
Five major perspectives
Definition
Biological, learning, cognitive, sociocultural, psychodynamic
Term
Biological Perspective
Definition
empasizes bodily events and changes associated with actions, feelings, and thoughts
Term
Learning perspective
Definition
emphasizes how the environment and experience affect a person's or animal's actions
Term
cognitive perspective
Definition
emphasizes mental processes in perception, memory, language, proble solving, and other areas of behavior
Term
sociocultural perspective
Definition
emphasizes social and cultural influences on behavior
Term
psychodynamic perspective
Definition
emphasizes unconscious dynamics within the individual such as inner forces, conflicts, the movement of instinctual energy.
Term
humanist psychology
Definition
emphasizes free will, personal growth, resilience, and the achievement of human potential
Term
Positive psychology
Definition
research specialty where in the focus is on the qualities that enable people to be happy optimistic and resilient
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