Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psychological Science
CH2
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
H.O.M.E.R^3(Cubed)
Definition

Hypothesize

Operationalize

Mesure

Evaluate

Replicate

Revise

Report

Term

Self-Report

Method

Definition

A method of data collection in which people are asked to provide information about themselves

ex. questionairs surveys

Advanatages: Lots of info, short time period

Disadvantages: Self-report bias or badly recalled information

Term
Correlational Study
Definition

A research method that examines how variables are naturally related in the real world, without any attempt by researchers to alter them

 

Andvantages: Rely on naturally occuring phenomina

 

Disadvantages: Cannot support causal relationships, directionality problem, confounds may be involved

Term
Cross- Sectional Study
Definition

A research method that compares participants young and old at the same time

 

Advantages: Faster and less expensive

 

Disadvantages: Confounds may be involved

Term
Descriptive Studies
Definition
A research method that involves observing and noting the behavior of people or other animals to provide a systematic and objective analysis of behavior
Term
Naturalistsic Observation
Definition
A passive descriptive study in which observers do not change or alter ongoing behavior
Term
Observational Technique
Definition
A research method of careful and systematic assessment of coding of overt behavior
Term
Response performance
Definition

A research method in which researchers make sense of perceptual and cognitive process in response to stimuli

 

Advantages: Simple, Less affected by bias ore reactivity

 

Disadvantages: Time consuming, costly, less effective in real world settings

Term
Participant Observation
Definition
A type of descriptive study in which the researcher is activly involved in the situation
Term
Brain Imaging
Definition

A range of experimental techniques that make brain structures and brain activity visible

 

Advantages: Show brain regions involved in different tasks

 

Disadvantages: Show brain regions only when tasks are being performed

Term
Accuracy
Definition
The extent to which an experimental measure is free from error
Term
Case Study
Definition

A research method that involves the extensive examination of one person, organization, or a few people

 

Advantages: Extensive data collected

 

Disadvantages: Very subjective

Term
Central Tendency
Definition
A measure that represents the typical behavior of the group as a whole
Term

Confound

.....it!

Definition
Anything that affects the dependent variable and may unintentionally vary between experimental conditions of a study
Term
Descriptive Statistics
Definition

OVERALL summary of Data

 

Ex. How people average

Term
Inferential Statistics
Definition

A set of procedures used to make judgements whether differences actually exist between a set of numbers

 

 

 

is it statistically significant? or not?

Term
Longitudinal Studies
Definition

A reseach method that measures the same particpants multiple times

 

advantages: provides info about effects of age and developmental changes

 

Disadvantages: Costly, long time, may loose participants

Term
Mean
Definition

A Measure of central tendency that is the arthmetic avarage of a set of numbers

 

Set:1,2,3,2,1

1+2+3+2+1=9/5

9/5=1.8

The mean is 1.8

 

 

The mean is mean because it takes more math

Term
Median
Definition

A measure of central tendency that is the value of a set of numbers that falls exactly halfway between the lowest and highest values

Ex. Set:1,2,3,2,1

not lowest 1 not highest 1

In the middle is 3

 

 

 

The Median wears medium not small or large

Term
Mode
Definition

A measure of central tendency that is the most frequent score or value in a set of number

 

Ex Set: 1,2,3,2,1

 

The mode is 2 because it occurs most

 

 

 

The mode is the heaviest load

Term
Observer bias
Definition
Systematic errors in observation that occur because of observer expectaion
Term
P.E.T
Definition

POSITRON
EMMISSION
TOMOGRAPHY

 

Brain Imaging that assesses metabolic activity by using radioactive subtance in bloodstreem

Term
Reliablity
Definition
The extent to which a measure is stable and consistent over time
Term
Replication
Definition
Repition of an experiment to confirm results
Term
Research
Definition
collection of data to confrim results
Term
Selection Bias
Definition
When participants in different groups in an experiment differ systematically
Term
Varitibility
Definition
In a set of Numbers, how widely dispersed the values are from each other and from the mean
Term
Validity
Definition
The extent the data supports the hypothesis in the way intended
Supporting users have an ad free experience!