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Psych
Chapter 5 (Extra Credit)
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Delta waves are a characteristic of _____ sleep.
Definition
NREM
Term
According to the textbook, hypnosis is a:
Definition
procedure
Term
The textbook describes the consequences of sleeplessness that can be gravely serious after how many days?
Definition
Four days
Term
The dissociation theory of hypnosis was proposed by ____
Definition
Ernest Hilgard
Term
The pineal gland secretes _____, a hormone that helps keep the biological clock in phase with light-dark cycle.
Definition
melatonin
Term
How many hours are there in a typical carcadian rhythm?
Definition
24 hours
Term
Someone is seeing a counselor for help in coping with life's difficulties and the therapist is very interested in hearing the progress of the client's dreams over course of the treatment. Which theoretical approach to explaining dreams is probably the foundation of this therapy?
Definition
Cartwright's problem-focused
Term
In the tragic case of a man who lost the ability to sleep, what brain structure was found to have suffered damage?
Definition
Thalamus
Term
The two hormones that appear to be the most influential in the menstrual cycle are:
Definition
estrogen and progesterone
Term
Which dream theory reports that dreams of the result are neurons firing spontaneously in the lower part of the brain?
Definition
Hobson's activation synthesis
Term
Which two dream explanation theories have the most in common?
Definition
Problem focused and mental housekeeping
Term
Stimulants exert their influence on the brain by doing what?
Definition
They speed up activity in the central nervous system.
Term
At the neuron level, how do psychoactive drugs work?
Definition
They alter the normal processes of synaptic transmission.
Term
When Howard decides to participate in a graduate study student research project for intro to psych class credit, he is asked to spend two months in an isolation room with no contact to the outside world. What kind of research is this likely to be?
Definition
Endogenous a rhythm study
Term
Freud called the components we are consciously aware of (in our unconscious sleep) the _______ content of our dream.
Definition
Manifest
Term
Another name for a common form of internal desynchronization is:
Definition
Jet lag
Term
____________________ is a disorder in which a person briefly stops breathing many times during a night's sleep.
Definition
Sleep apnea
Term
It could be said that moderate use of substances in this category are the most associated with various health benefits.
Definition
Depressant
Term
On the basis of controlled laboratory and clinical research studies, which of the following correctly describes hypnosis?
Definition
Hypnotic suggestion has been used effectively for medical and psychological purposes.
Term
Research has shown that one's response to drugs it depends upon one's:
Definition
Mental set, experience with the drug, physical condition, and environment.
Term
While many functions of sleep are not fully understood, we do know that when we do not get enough sleep our:
Definition
Immune system function declines
Term
Viewed from the sociocognitive approach, when Dr. Marvo hypnotizes someone, who is probably in control of the subject's consciousness?
Definition
Dr. Marvo
Term
From which gland is melatonin secreated?
Definition
Pineal
Term
According to the text, what is the primary nervous system stimulus that informs the biological clock?
Definition
Visual
Term
According to a recent survey of the prevalence of seasonal affective disorder, about what percent of the U.S. population will ever suffer from SAD?
Definition
<1 percent
Term
Freud called the unconscious wishes and thoughts expressed symbolically in our dreams the _______ content.
Definition
Latent
Term
Research indicating that brain activity during REM in the same location as was involved in task learning supports which view of dream explanation?
Definition
Evans' mental housekeeping
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