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psych test ch. 3
conscious
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/16/2009

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Cards

Term
consciousness
Definition
awareness of ourselves and our environment
Term
selective attention
Definition
focusing on a particular stimulus
Term
change blindness
Definition
failing to see change in visible object
Term
cocktail party effect
Definition
ability to tend to one voice at a time. could be talking and one thing catches your attention and its hard to refocus
Term
pop out phenom
Definition
strikingly distinct figure grabs your attention
Term
sleep
Definition
periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness; 5 stages, each 90 min
Term
stage 1
Definition
slow breathing, sensations of falling
Term
stage 2
Definition
sleep spindles (burst of rapid brain activity), easily awakened
Term
stage 3
Definition
transitional stage, delta brain waves (large slow waves)
Term
stage 4
Definition
delta waves still, deep sleep, still process info, sleepwalking and bet wetting can occur, gets shorter as night goes on
Term
REM sleep (stage 5)
Definition
rapid eye movement, rapid heart rate and breathing, sexual arousal (always), gets longer as night goes on
Term
sleep deprivation
Definition
less than 7-8 hrs a night. sleep deprivation effects immune system, metabolism slows down, communication, creativity, traffic accidents.
Term
insomnia
Definition
persistent problems with falling or staying asleep
Term
narcolepsy
Definition
uncontrollable sleep attacks
Term
sleep apnea
Definition
temp. stop breathing during sleep
Term
night terrors
Definition
high arousal and terrified appearance, during stage 4, not result of a nightmare
Term
manifest content
Definition
dreams that incorporate traces of previous days preoccupations
Term
functions of dreams
Definition
satisfy wishes, file memories, develop neural paths, makes sense of neural static, reflect cognitive devel.
Term
tolerance
Definition
diminishing effects with regular use, thus requiring larger and larger does of the same drug to the same effect
Term
withdrawal
Definition
discomfort and distress after stopping the use of a drug, indicates physical dependence
Term
addiction
Definition
craving and using a drug despite the negative consequences
Term
psychoactive drugs
Definition
chemical that change perceptions and moods through their actions at the neural synapses
Term
depressants
Definition
drugs that calm neural activity and slow body functions
Term
stimulates
Definition
temporarily excite neural activity and arouse body functions
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