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Psych Final
Chapter 13 Part one
30
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/15/2007

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Term
Conformity
Definition
Changing one's own behavior TO MATCH that of other people
Term
Social Psychology
Definition
The scientific STUDY OF how a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the real, imagined, or implied presence of others
Term
Social influence
Definition
the PROCESS THROUGH WHICH the real or implied presence of others can directly or indirectly influence the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of an individual
Term
Groupthink
Definition
Occurs when people place MORE IMPORTANCE ON MAINTAINING GROUP COHESIVENESS THAN ON ASSESSING THE FACTS of the problem with which the group is concerned
Term
Compliance
Definition
Changing one's behavior as a result of OTHER PEOPLE DIRECTING OR ASKING for the change
Term
Consumer psychology
Definition
Branch of psychology that STUDIES THE HABITS OF CONSUMERS IN THE MARKETPLACE, including compliance
Term
Foot-in-the-door-technique
Definition
Asking for a small commitment and, after gaining compliance, ASKING FOR A BIGGER COMMITMENT
Term
Door-in-the-face-technique
Definition
Asking for a large commitment and being refused, and then ASKING FOR A SMALL COMMITMENT
Term
Door-in-the-face-technique
Definition
Asking for a large commitment and being refused, and then ASKING FOR A SMALL COMMITMENT
Term
Norm of reciprocity
Definition
Assumption that if someone does something for a person, that person should do something for the other in return
Term
Lowball technique
Definition
Getting a commitment from a person and then RAISING THE COST OF THAT COMMITMENT
Term
Thats-not-all-technique
Definition
The persuader makes an offer and THEN ADDS SOMETHING EXTRA to make the offer look better before the target person can make a decision
Term
Obedience
Definition
Changing one's behavior at the COMMAND OF AN AUTHORITY FIGURE
Term
Milgram study
Definition
"Teacher" administered what they thought were real shocks to a "learner"
Term
Social facilitation
Definition
The tendency for the presence of other peo0ple to have a POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE of an easy task
Term
Social loafing
Definition
The tendency for people to put less effort into a simple task when working with others on that task
Term
Attitude
Definition
A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation
Term
Three components of an attitude
Definition
the Affective (emotional) component

the Behavioral component

the Cognitive component
Term
Attitudes are often _________ unless the attitude is very specific or very strong.
Definition
POOR PREDICTORS OF BEHAVIOR
Term
Formation of attitude...direct ______ with the person, situation, object or idea
Definition
CONTACT
Term
Formation of attitudes...direct ________ form parents or others.
Definition
INSTRUCTION
Term
Formation of attitudes...________ with other people who hold a certain attitude.
Definition
INTERACTING
Term
Formation of attitudes..._____ the actions and reactions of others to ideas, people, objects, and situations.
Definition
WATCHING
Term
Persuasion
Definition
The process by which ONE PERSON TRIES TO CHANGE THE BELIEF, OPINION, POSITION, OR COURSE OF ACTION OF ANOTHER PERSON through argument, pleading, or explanation
Term
Key elements in persuasion:
Definition
The source of the message

The message itself

The target audience
Term
Elaboration likelihood model
Definition
People will either elaborate on the persuasive message or fail to elaborate on it, and that the future actions of those who do elaborate are more predictable than those who do not
Term
Central-route processing
Definition
Type of information processing that involves ATTENDING TO THE CONTENT OF THE MESSAGE ITSELF
Term
Peripheral-route processing
Definition
Type of information processing that involves ATTENDING TO FACTORS NOT INVOLVED IN THE MESSAGE, such as the appearance of the source of the message, and other noncontent factors
Term
Cognitive dissonance
Definition
SENSE OF DISCOMFORT OR DISTRESS that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitudes
Term
Cognitive dissonance is lessened by:
Definition
Changing the conflicting behavior, changing the conflicting attitude, or forming a new attitude to justify the behavior
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