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psych exam 4
exam 4
45
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2011

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Term
Medical Model
Definition
to think of abnormal behavior as a disease
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
distinguishing one illness from another
Term
Prognosis
Definition
a forecast about the probable course of an illness
Term
Deviance
Definition
deviate from society
Term
Maladaptive behavior
Definition
behavior is impaired; substance use
Term
Personal distress
Definition
troubled by depression or anxiety disorders
Term
Generalized Anxiety disorder
Definition
a chronic, high level of anxiety that is not tied to any specific threat
Term
Phobic disorder
Definition
a persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation that presents no real danger
Term
Panic disorder
Definition
recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety that usually occur suddenly and unexpectedly
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
a fear of going out to public places
Term
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Definition
persistent, uncontrollable intrusions of unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and urges to engage in senseless rituals (compulsions)
Term
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Definition
psychological disturbance attributed to the experience of a major traumatic event
Term
Somatization disorder
Definition
marked by a history of diverse physical complaints that appear to be psychological
Term
Conversion disorder
Definition
a significant loss of physical function
Term
Hypochondriasis
Definition
excessive preoccupation with health concerns and continual worry about developing physical illnesses
Term
Dissociative amnesia
Definition
a sudden loss of memory for important personal info that is too extensive to be due to normal forgetting
Term
Dissociative disorder
Definition
a class of disorders in which people lose contact with portions of their consciousness or memory, resulting in disruptions in their sense of identity
Term
Dissociative fugue
Definition
people lose their memory for their entire lives along their sense of personal identity
Term
Dissociative identity disorder
Definition
the coexistence in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very different personalities
Term
Mood disorder
Definition
emotional disturbances of varied kinds that may spill over to disrupt physical, perceptual, social, and thought process
Term
Major depressive disorder
Definition
persistent feelings of sadness and despair and a loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure
Term
Bipolar disorder
Definition
the experience of one or more overexcited episodes as well as periods of depression
Term
Schizophrenic disorders
Definition
delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and deterioration of adaptive behavior
Term
Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Definition
delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and violent behavior
Term
Paranoid Type
Definition
dominated by delusions of persecution, along with delusions of personal greatness
Term
Catatonic Type
Definition
striking motor disturbances, ranging from muscular rigidity to random motor activity
Term
Disorganized Schizophrenia
Definition
severe deterioration of adaptive behavior
Term
Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
Definition
idiosyncratic mixtures of schizophrenia symptoms
Term
Negative symptoms
Definition
behavioral deficits, such as flattened emotions, social withdrawal, apathy, impaired attention and poverty of speech
Term
Positive symptoms
Definition
behavioral excesses or unusual habits, such as hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behavior and wild flights of ideas
Term
Bulimia
Definition
out of control overeating followed by vomiting
Term
Anorexia
Definition
intense fear of gaining weight, refusal to maintain normal weight, and use of dangerous measures to lose weight
Term
Comorbidity
Definition
the coexistence of two or more disorders
Term
Thomas Szasz
Definition
Abnormal behavior
Term
Insanity
Definition
a legal status indicating that a person cannot be held responsible for his or her actions because of mental illness
Term
Involuntary Commitment
Definition
people are hospitalized in psychiatric facilities against their will
Term
Deinstitutionalization
Definition
transferring the treatment of mental illness from inpatient institutions to community based facilities that emphasize out patient care
Term
Culture Bond disorders
Definition
abnormal syndromes found only in a few cultural groups
Term
Insight therapies
Definition
verbal interactions intended to enhance clients' self knowledge and thus promote healthful changes in personality and behavior
Term
behavioral therapies
Definition
the application of learning principles to direct efforts to change clients' maladaptive behaviors
Term
Biomedical therapies
Definition
psychological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders
Term
Client centered therapy
Definition
insight therapy that emphasizes providing a supportive emotional climate for clients
Term
Systematic desensitization
Definition
behavior therapy used to reduce phobic clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning
Term
Aversion therapy
Definition
behavior therapy in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elicits an undesirable response
Term
Electroconvulsive therapy
Definition
biomedical treatment in which electric shock is used to produce a cortical seizure accompanied by convulsions
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