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PSYCH CH. 11+12 REVIEW
N/A
23
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
11/05/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Disorder Symptoms:
Distress
Definition
fear, anxiety,worry
Term
Disorder Symptoms:
Impairment
Definition
work, relationships, daily living
Term
Disorder Symptoms:
Risk of Harm
Definition
Self or others
Term
Psychosis
Definition
inaccurate perception of reality
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
false sensory experiences
Term
Delusions
Definition
false belief systems
Term
Describe the three general criteria have to be met in order for a psychologist to say that a pattern of behaviour is abnormal?
Definition
distress, impairment, risk of harm
Term
DSM-IV?
Definition
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
Term
DSM Multiaxial System:
Axis I
Definition
Clinical Disorders (Main symptoms)
Term
DSM Multiaxial System:
Axis II
Definition
Personality disorders/mental retardation
Term
DSM Multiaxial System:
Axis III
Definition
General Medical Conditions
Term
DSM Multiaxial System:
Axis IV
Definition
Psychosocial/Environmental Stressors
Term
DSM Multiaxial System:
Axis V
Definition
Global Assessment of Functioning
Term
Diagnosis without having to find the cause of disorders; promotes consistency in diagnosis, and helps in selecting appropriate treatment.
Definition
Advantages of DSM-IV
Term
Changing number and breadth of disorders, overlapping criteria, labels may cause stigma or self-fulfilling prophecy.
Definition
Disadvantages of DSM-IV
Term
Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
Affect: hopelessness, sadness
Behaviour: no energy; eating and sleeping disturbances
Cognition: thoughts of suicide and death
(MORE COMMON IN WOMEN, MOST COMMON IN US)
Term
Diathesis
Definition
-genes
-abnormal brain S/F
-neurotransmitter imbalances
-particular ways of thinking
Term
Diathesis leads to _____ in the Diathesis-Stress Model of Interacting Factos.
Definition
Vulnerability to psychological disorders
Term
Stress
Definition
-noxious physical stress
-trauma, abuse, neglect
-relationships-loss, turbulence
Term
Mood Disorders
Definition
-disturbances in emotion that interfere with normal functioning in at least one realm of life
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition
-cycles of mania and depression
-lifetime prevalence (1%)
-enlarged amygdala
-serotonin instability
Term
Mania
Definition
-high energy
-euphoria
-grandiose plans
Term
Beck's Negative Triad
Definition
Negative view of the self
Negative view of the future
Negative view of the future
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