Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psych 438 Lecture 7
Hormonal Influences on Human Sexual Behavior
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 4
02/16/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

The most common hypothesis regarding what the point of sexual reproduction is:

 

In humans, sexual behavior extends well beyond ____

 

Definition

The most common hypothesis regarding what the point of sexual reproduction is:

 

it provides more genetic variation than asexual reproduction

 

 

In humans, sexual behavior extends well beyond procreation

 

Term

What used to be the only way to procreate?

 

What has changed this?

Definition

What used to be the only way to procreate?

 

sex

 

 

 

What has changed this?

 

modern science

 

Term

Phase 1 of sexual behavior is the ___ or ___ phase, which is: ______________.

 

Phase 2 is the __ or __ phase which refers to:

- sexual __ or ___

- __, __, and sexual ___

Definition

Phase 1 of sexual behavior is the motivation or appetitive phase, which is: it brings the male and female together

 

Phase 2 is the mating or consummatory phase which refers to:

- sexual ability or actions

- potency, intercourse, sexual reflexes

Term
What 3 things can influence both phases of sexual behavior?
Definition

What 3 things can influence both phases of sexual behavior?

 

 

sensations

perceptions

past history

 

Term
What are the 4 stages of the human sexual response according to Masters and Johnson?
Definition

What are the 4 stages of the human sexual response according to Masters and Johnson?

 

1)  Excitement / arousal

2)  Plateau

3)  Orgasm

4)  Satiety

Term
Although __ hormones enhance the basic physiology of the 4 Masters/Johnson stages, the stages are not dependent on them... Note: someone who is ___ may still experience these repsonses.
Definition
Although gonadal hormones enhance the basic physiology of the 4 Masters/Johnson stages, the stages are not dependent on them... Note: someone who is castrated may still experience these repsonses.
Term

Excitement has both ___ and physiological components.

 

The physiological component is ___  ___ which is defined as ______________________________.

Definition

Excitement has both psychological and physiological components.

 

The physiological component is genital vasocongestion which is defined as retention of fluids that results in enlargement of the sexual skin.

Term
The plateau stage usually lasts __ and can lead to __.
Definition
The plateau stage usually lasts several minutes and can lead to orgasm.
Term

Orgasm is the explosive ___ of ___ tensions at the __ of the sexual response.

 

Some people become momentarily ___.

 

Only difference between male and female orgasm is __. (a fact which is questioned by some investigators)

Definition

Orgasm is the explosive discharge of muscular tensions at the peak of the sexual response.

 

Some people become momentarily unconscious

 

Only difference between male and female orgasm is ejaculation. (a fact which is questioned by some investigators)

Term

Satiety

 

___ period differs between males and females but basic ___ of the sex response is the same.

Definition

Satiety

 

Refractory period differs between males and females but basic neurophysiology of the sex response is the same.

Term

Are testicular hormones essential for human male sexual behavior?

 

Evidence that supports a 'yes' answer in humans:

-- at puberty you see these 3 things

-- __ leads to a decrease in __ size

 

Supporting evidence from animals:

__ in animals controls __ and other male behaviors

Definition

Are testicular hormones essential for human male sexual behavior?

 

Evidence that supports a 'yes' answer in humans:

-- at puberty you see these 3 things

** increased sexual activity, increased sexual interest, and increased size of testes and penis

-- aging leads to a decrease in testes size

 

Supporting evidence from animals:

castration in animals controls reproduction and other male behaviors

Term
last slide not done: 11
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!