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Psych 3980 Chapter 1
Important terms and bullet-points for chapter 1
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
01/17/2013

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Term
Research Producer
Definition
An individual who creates research information
Term
Research Consumer
Definition
An individual who consume psychology research in hopes of applying to work, hobbies, relationships, or personal growth
Term

1. Theory-Data Cycle

2. Basic-Applied Research Cycle

3. Peer-Review Cycle

4. Journal-to-Journalism Cycle

Definition
Name the four scientific cycles
Term
Theory-Data Cycle
Definition
Scientific cycle where scientists collect data to test, change, or update their theories
Term

1. Theory

2. Research Questions

3. Research Design

4. Hypothesis

5. Data

 

Definition
Name the five steps to the theory-data cycle
Term
Theory
Definition
A statement, or a set of statements, that describes general principles about how variables relate to one another
Term
Hypotheses
Definition
A predicted outcome expected by a researcher
Term
Data 
Definition
A set of observations collected from an experiment
Term
Empiricism
Definition
The approach of collecting data and using it to develop, support, or challenge a theory
Term

1. Supported by data

2. Falsifiable

3. Can predict results

4. Stimulates research

5. Simple/Parsimonious

Definition
Name the five properties of a good theory
Term
Weight of Evidence
Definition
The best way for scientists to evaluate their theories
Term
Basic-Applied Research Cycle
Definition
Scientific cycle that is the combination of research to enhance the general body of knowledge and research to solve practical problems
Term
Applied Research
Definition
Type of research performed with a practical problem in mind; researchers hope to use findings to solving an issue
Term
Basic Research
Definition
Type of research which is used to enhance the general body of knowledge; not intended to address 
Term
Translational Research
Definition
The dynamic bridge from basic to applied research; idea that applied research can inspire basic research and vice versa
Term
Scientific Journal
Definition
A monthly or quarterly periodical containing peer-reviewed articles on research, written for a scholarly audience
Term
Peer-Review Cycle
Definition
Scientific cycle where data is collected, written in a research article, reviewed by experts in the field, then published in a scientific journal
Term
Journal-to-Journalism
Definition
Scientific cycle where scientific research is passed to the public by the media via magazines, newspapers, commercials, internet sites, etc.
Term

1. Is the story important?

2. Is the story accurate?

Definition
Name the two questions one must ask about a journalism article about research
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