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Psych 350
Chapter 9
31
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
06/19/2009

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Term
Terror Management
Definition
According to this theory people's self-protective emotional and cognitive worldviews and prejudices when confronted with reminders of their mortality.
Term
Outgroup homogeneity effect
Definition
Perception of outgroup members as more similar to one another than are ingroup members. Thus " they are alike; we are diverse."
Term
Own-race bias
Definition
The tendency for people to more accuratley recognize faces f their own race.
Term
stigma consciousness
Definition
A person's expectation of being victimized by prejudice or discrimiantion.
Term
Group-serving bias
Definition
Explaining away outgroup member's positive behaviors;also attributing negative behaviors to their dispostions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group).
Term
Just-world phenomenon
Definition
the tendency of people to beleive that the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
Term
subtyping
Definition
accommodating individuals who deviate from one's steroetyp by thinking of them as "exceptions to the rule."
Term
subgrouping
Definition
accomodating individuals who deviate from one's stereotyp by formng a new steroetype about this subset of the group.
Term
Stereotype threat
Definition
A disruptive concern, when facing a negative stereotype, that one wil be evaluated based on a negative stereotype. Unlike self-fullfilling prophecies that hammer one's self-concept, stereotype threat situations have immediate effects.
Term
Prejudice
Definition
A preconceived negative judgment of a group and its individual members.
Term
Steroetype
Definition
A belief about the personal attributes of a group of people. Overgeneralized, inaccurate, and resistant to new infomation.
Term
Discrimination
Definition
Unjustified negative behavior toward a group or its members.
Term
Social Dominance orientation
Definition
A motivation to have one's group dominance other social groups.
Term
ethnocentric
Definition
believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic and cultural group, and having a corresponding disdain for all other groups.
Term
authoritarian personaity
Definition
A personalitiy that is disposed to favor obediaence to authority and intolerance of outgroups and those lwer in status.
Term
realistic group conflict theory
Definition
The theory that prejudice arises from competition between groups for scarce resources.
Term
social identity
Definition
The "we" aspect of our self-concept the part of our answer to "Who am I?" that comes from our group memebership.
Term
ingroup
Definition
"Us"
Term
OUtgroup
Definition
"Them"
Term
Ingroup Bias
Definition
The tendency to favor one's own group
Term
Differentiate traditional and modern racism.
Definition
Term
Differentiate benevolent and hostile sexism.
Definition
Term
Describe social sources of prejudice.
Definition
Term
Describe motivational sources of prejudice.
Definition
Term
Describe cognitive sources of prejudice.
Definition
Term
Discuss the consequences of prejudice.
Definition
Term
How do the following contribute to prejudice: social inequality, socialization, and institutional supports?
Definition
Term
How do frustration and inĀ­group bias contribute to prejudice?
Definition
Term
How do the following contribute to prejudice: categorization, distinctiveness, and attributions?
Definition
Term
Define and describe research related to self-fulfilling prophesy.
Definition
Term
Define and describe research related to stereotype threat.
Definition
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