Term
|
Definition
| conflicting forces; FREUD, id, superego, ego; oral, anal, phallic, latency, gential; defense mechanisms |
|
|
Term
| Repression, Denial, Rationalization, Displacement, Regression, Projection, Reaction Formation, Sublimation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no id, collective unconscious, archetypes |
|
|
Term
| Alder's superiority theory |
|
Definition
| "individual Psychology", strive for superiority, inferiority complex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Humanistic Psych; self-realization/actualization, aligning of selves (rarely achieved). |
|
|
Term
| Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs |
|
Definition
| PSLESA--> Physiological, Safety, Love, Esteem, Self-Actualization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| we develop personality from our social development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Social Cognitivist; modeling; bobo doll experiment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Social Cognitivist; combination of competencies predict behavior |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study personality using detailed examinations of individuals (ex: Freud’s work, Jung’s work, Rogers’ work) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| studying personality by examining large groups and their tendencies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The first trait psychologist; State-Trait Distinction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism |
|
|
Term
| The “Learning Approach” to Personality |
|
Definition
| Personality is the result of our recognized membership in groups, our roles in these groups, and the norms of the groups. (Gender roles, racial norms, family/cultural traditions/norms.) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| our judgment of personality levels can be impacted by those around us and our own experiences |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Psychological and Developmental Disorder
• Ex: depression, anxiety disorders, anorexia, ADHD, autism spectrum disorder
Personality Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities
• Ex: antisocial personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, low adaptive functioning, low IQ
General Medical Conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Psychosocial and Environmental Problems
-Lists environmental and social stressors that are either causing or exacerbating disorders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| World Health Org. Disability Assessment Schedule: Cognition, mobility, self-care, getting along, life activities, participation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| changing some aspect of our physical functioning to treat a disorder (ex: psychosurgery, medication). |
|
|
Term
| Psychological Approach: Psychotherapy |
|
Definition
Belief that mental disorders can be treated through a therapeutic/conversational approach;
Changing some aspect of our thinking/ thought processing/behavior |
|
|
Term
| Psychological Approach: Psychoanalysis |
|
Definition
| Based on identifying unconscious thoughts and emotions and bringing them to consciousness to help people understand their thoughts and actions |
|
|
Term
| Psychological Approach:Behavior Therapy |
|
Definition
| Begins with clear, well-defined behavioral goals, and then attempts to achieve those goals through learning and the strengthening of behavioral connections |
|
|
Term
Psychological Approach:
Cognitive Therapy--Cognitive-behavioral therapy |
|
Definition
| emphasizes that problems are a result of one’s interpretation of their situation that they are experiencing and their interpretation of themselves |
|
|
Term
| Psychological Approach: Rational-emotive behavior therapy |
|
Definition
| assumes that problems are a result of one’s inappropriate/irrational emotional reactions to situations, not the unpleasant emotions themselves |
|
|
Term
| Psychological Approach: Humanistic Therapy |
|
Definition
| mental disorders are often a product of misperceptions or an incongruence of selves; person-centered, very positive |
|
|
Term
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
|
Definition
| 5.7%; lower income; marital issues, women; free-floating anxiety, sleeplessness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 4.7%; highly heritable. Treatments: Antidepressants and behavior therapy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most prevalent anxiety disorder, Social: 12.1%, Agoraphobia: 1.4p%, Specific Phobia: 12.5% |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| longterm problems with basic emotions (Depression, Seasonal Affective Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia), Bipolar Disorder). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 16.6%; woman diagnosed twice as much as men |
|
|
Term
| Persistent Depressive Disorder |
|
Definition
| 2.5%; symptoms less severe but more long lasting than depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1-2% of pop; diagnoses:
At least 2:
-Hallucinations
-Delusions or thought disorders
-Incoherent speech
-Grossly disorganized behavior
-Loss of normal emotional responses and social behaviors |
|
|
Term
| Schizophrenia negative symptoms |
|
Definition
| flat affect, and Anhedonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Persecution, Grandiose, Reference, Bizzare |
|
|
Term
| Theorized cause of schizophrenia: brain abnormality/malformation |
|
Definition
-hippocampus and parts of cerebral cortex are a little smaller than normal
-the cerebral ventricles are larger than normal
-the neurons are smaller there are fewer synapses in the prefrontal cortex |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and antipsychotic drugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first person to practice hypnosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| induction, relaxation, and suggestion: |
|
|
Term
| 3 things for hypnosis to work |
|
Definition
| have to believe in it, have to be in a relaxed state, and have to be suggestible |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| personality test that looks for clinical disorder (600 t/f) |
|
|
Term
| Treatment is based on identifying unconscious thoughts and emotions and bringing them to consciousness to help people understand their thoughts and actions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Form of therapy that emphasizes that problems are a result of one’s interpretation of their situation |
|
|
