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Psych 100
Psych 100 Udel Haas Exam 5
46
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/16/2009

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Term
Innate Motor Programming
Definition
Interpret others facial reations into different categories of emotions
Term
Discrete Emotions Theory
Definition
Humans experience a small number of distinct emotions that can combine in complex ways
Term
James-Lange Theory
Definition
Emotions result from our interpretations of our bodily reactions to stimuli
Term
Cannon-Bard Theory
Definition
An emotion-provoking event leads simultaneously to an emotional and bodily reaction
Term
Facial Feedback
Definition
more likely to feel emotions that correspond to you facial featues
Term
Positive Psychology
Definition
disciple that has sough to emphasize human strengths (love, happy, life satisfaction)
Term
Intrinsic motivation
Definition
motivated by internal goals
Term
Extrinsic motivation
Definition
motivated by external goals
Term
Ventral Prefrontal Cortex
Definition
lower frontal lobe--can inhibit emotional responsed
Term
Amygdla
Definition
detects negative/aversive stimuli or consequences
Recieves input from sensory brain areas and outputs to the frontal lobe
Term
Nucleus Accumbens
Definition
active when we detect positive/ reinforcing stimuli or consequeces
Term
Drive Reduction Theory
Definition
certain drives like sex,hunger motivate us to minimize aversive status. we want psychological homeostatis thirst>hunger
Term
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Definition
U-shaped relation between arousal % affect/preformance...if not aroused we dont preform...if over aroused stressed
Term
Contrast Effect
Definition
once we receive reinforcement for preforming a behavior we expect that reinforcement again
Term
Lateral Hypothalamus
Definition
plays a role in initiating eating (brain craves food not stomach)
Term
Ventromedial Hypothalamus
Definition
seems to indicate when to stop eating
Term
Stress
Definition
tension,discomfort, inablitly to cope
Term
Common Stressors
Definition
major life events, depression & anxiety, blocking off drives (not eating, sleeping)
Term
3 Phases of General Adaptation Syndrome
Definition
Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
Term
Biological Alarm
Definition
high level of arousal, sensing stress, 3 exams spring into action
Term
Resistance
Definition
high level or arousal & motivation to get things done. Body & mind try to counteract stress
Term
Exhaustion
Definition
negative effect on immune system b/c cranked into action
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
released chemcials as a biological response to alarm activating anterior pituitary gland
Term
Anterior Pituitary
Definition
activateds adrenal cortex
Term
Adrenal cortex
Definition
adrenaline is realeased
Term
Cortisol
Definition
released to regulate immune system
Term
Type A
Definition
thrill seeking more stress
Term
Type B
Definition
laid back less stress
Term
Diathesis-Stress Model
Definition
all disorders manifest in an individual with some genetic predispositions, however that person must endure a period of stress that aggrevates symptoms
Term
Demonic Model
Definition
view of mental illness hear voices-- evil spirits in body
Term
Medical Model
Definition
mental illness treated with asylums
Term
Deinstitutionalization
Definition
modern asylums with same treatment
Term
Diagnostic&Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)
Definition
manul that diagnosis disorders--bipoloar,hypomaniac,postpartdum
Term
Insanity Defense
Definition
person was insane during crime
Term
Conversion Disorder
Definition
exp physcial symptoms that suggest an underlying medical illness but its actually physiological orgin
Term
Hypochondriasis
Definition
think they are suffering from serious physical disease
Term
Panic disorder
Definition
nervous feeling escalates to fear
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
60% of day worrying, normal is 18%
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
fear of being in a place where leaving is embarassing
Term
Social phobia
Definition
fear of making public appearances
Term
Depersonalization Disorder
Definition
out of body exp
Term
Dissociative Amnesia
Definition
inability to recall important personal info
Term
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
Definition
rare, controversal, MUltiply personalities, abuse kid
Term
Scizophrenia
Definition
Positive Symptoms: marked by presence (Hallucinations-usually auditory-
delusions, paranoia)
o Negative Symptoms: marked by absence (Flattened mood, lack of movement,
lack of motivation)
o Cognitive Symptoms: disordered thought (word salad, short attention span, brain
degeneration, psych slowness)
o Explanations for Schizophrenia: Diathesis-Stress model fits well. Some
schizophrenics develop the disorder after experiencing family related trauma.
Schizophrenia is also heritable.
Also biological factors- increased dopamine presence in mesolimbic
pathway (too much dopamine made, glutamate in frontal lobe signals too
much dopamine release)
Term
Psychopathic Personality
Definition
personality marked by superficial charm, dishonesty, risk taking
Term
Nucleus Accumbens
Definition
area in the limbic system flooded w/ dopamine when we engage in reinforcing activties
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