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Psyc test 3 pt 1
Schumacker
55
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/21/2011

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Cards

Term
statistical deviance
Definition

infrequency

a criterion of abnormality stating that a behavior is abnormal if it occurs infrequently among the members of  population

Term
what are the two way of defining abnormal behavior 
Definition

statistical and cultural deviance

emotional distress

dysfunction

Term
cultural deviance
Definition

compares behavior in cultural norms

behavior is abnormal if it violates the rules or accepted standards of society

Term
cultural deviance example
Definition

walking in class nude or engage in sexual relations with children

(jon talks to himself and people think it's wierd)

Term
statistical deviance example
Definition

terms such as gifted and mentally retarded 

(john checks the lock 12 times before leaving, and no one else in the neighborhood does this)

Term
emotional stress
Definition
abnormal behaviors are those that lead to personal distress or emotional upset
Term
emotional stress example
Definition

depression 

 

Term
problem with cultural deviance label
Definition
criminals do bad things but it doesn't mean they have a psyc disorder
Term
problem with statistical deviance
Definition

people are really good at things 

like basketball players or albert einstein

doesn't mean they have a psyc disorder though

Term
emotional stress problems
Definition

not all disorders make people unhappy

some people are distressed but that doesn't mean they have a psyc disorder

Term
dysfunction
Definition

a breakdown in normal functioning

abnormal behaviors that prevent one from adapting to situations

Term
dysfunction example
Definition

can't eat properly

clean themselves

hold a job

(checking door 12 times before leaving causing him to be late to a job and then losing the job because of it) 

Term
the normal-to-abnormal continuum
Definition

abnormal and normal are not fixed categories 

to a certain degree everyone acts normal and abnormal

Term
insanity
Definition
a legal term usually defined as the inability to understand that certain actions are wrong, in a legal or moral sense, at the time of the crime
Term
what type of concept is insanity?
Definition
a legal one
Term
what's the difference between insane and having pschological problems legally
Definition

insane is you don't understand what you're doing is wrong

psyc problems just mean that although you know it's wrong you do it anyways

Term
medical model
Definition
the view that abnormal behavior is symptomatic o an underlying disease which can be cured with appropriate therapy
Term
diagnostic labeling effects
Definition
the fact that labels for psyc problems can become self-fulfilling prophecies 
Term
rosenhan study
Definition

1) may make it difficult to recognize normal behavior when it occurs

2) may increase the liklihood that someone will act abnormal

Term
bio-psycho-social perspective
Definition
the idea that psyc disorders are influenced/caused by a combo of bio social(environmental) and psycho(cognitive) factors
Term
Bio factors on abnormal behavior
Definition

nuerotransmitter imbalances

structural problems

genetic contributions

Term
cognitive factors on abnormality
Definition
maladaptive- 
Term
attributions
Definition
the processes involved in assigning causality to a behavior 
Term
internal atribution
Definition
I'm to blame
Term
stable attribution
Definition
long lasting
Term
global attribution
Definition

widespread

will apply in lots of situations

Term
classical conditioning
Definition
an individual learns to associate an event with another event that makes them afraid
Term
operant conditioning
Definition
they've been reinforced for these actions
Term
modeling 
Definition
observational learning
Term
A extremely talented musician would be considered to have what type of deviance
Definition
statistical
Term
an overwhelming panic when the phone rings is an example of (blank) deviance and psycho ab or normal?
Definition
statistically deviant and psychological abnormal
Term
streaking is concidered (blank) deviance and (blank) psycholigically 
Definition
culturally deviant and psychologically abnormal
Term
embezzlement is (blank) deviance and (blank) psyco
Definition
culturally deviant psyco normal
Term
wearing PJs to meettng is (blank) deviant 
Definition
culturally deviant
Term
convinced something bad is going to happen and thinking of committing suicide is (blank) deviant and (blank) psyco
Definition
emotionally disturbing and psyco abnormal
Term
grief after sister died is (blank) psyco and (blank) deviance
Definition
emotionally disturbing and psyco normal
Term
fear of germs so won't eat and can't keep a job is (blank) deviant 
Definition
dysfunction
Term
someone who always hums is (blank) deviance
Definition
dysfunction
Term
constantly fired is (blank) deviacne and (blank) psyco
Definition
dysfunctional and psyco abnormal
Term
anorexia is (blank) deviance and (blank) psyco
Definition
dysfunctional and psyco abnormal
Term

ted believes the best approach to psyco problems is medical help

he believes in 

Definition
medical model
Term
criticism of medical model is
Definition
some mental disordrs have no welldefined physical causes
Term
problem with diagnostic labels
Definition
often bias our perception of individuals
Term
rosenhan study shows that
Definition
diagnostic labels can be self-fulfilling profecies
Term
dopamine important in
Definition
schizophrenia
Term
treatment for schizophrenia
Definition
decrease levels of dopamine
Term
depression and mania linked to
Definition
scrotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine
Term
people with schizophrenia have...
Definition
larger ventricles
Term
people with schizophrenia may have abnormal activity in 
Definition
frontal areas
Term
schizophrenia may involve
Definition
miswiring of nueral circuit in the brain
Term
person with twin diagnosed with scizophrenia has what odds to get it
Definition
1 in 2
Term
schizophrenia isn't entirely due to genetics because
Definition
not all sets of twins get it
Term
people prone to depressiong express thoughts using which attributes
Definition
internal stable and global
Term
had a bad experience on elevator now afraid of elevator is which conditioning
Definition
classical conditioning
Term
child having same fear as parent is 
Definition
modeling
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