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PSY2012
Module 39
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
08/04/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychological Disorder
Definition
Behaviors where; the problem causes the victim pain or distress, an increased risk of death, inability to work or play, loss of freedom in important areas on life; the source of the problem resides in the person and is not a normal reaction to specific life events; the problem is not a deliberate reaction to the conditions such as prejudice, government policy, poverty, or other societal conflicts.
Term
Medical Model
Definition
Biological conditions cause mental disorders, and medicine can be used to treat them.
Term
Psychological Model
Definition
One's life experiences cause and maintain mental disorders.
Term
Sociocultural Model
Definition
Cultural factors that influence mental disorders.
Term
Cultural-Bound Syndromes
Definition
Recurring patterns of abnormal behavior specific to a certain group or location.
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
The process of identifying, grouping, and naming a mental disorder.
Term
DSM-IV
Definition
Most widely used diagnostic tool which describes specific disorders and provides illustrative cases and interviews to aid practitioners.
Term
Anxiety Disorders
Definition
General anxiety, panic disorders, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, and phobias.
Term
Somatoform Disorders
Definition
Includes hypochondria and conversion disorder, which are characterized by physical symptoms with psychological origin.
Term
Dissociative Disorders
Definition
Includes amnesia, dissociative identity disorder, and fugue states, which are characterized by detachment from one's consciousness.
Term
Mood Disorders
Definition
Includes depression and mania, which are characterized by severe mood disturbances.
Term
Schizophrenic Disorders
Definition
Characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts, and bizarre behavior.
Term
Personality Disorder
Definition
Includes borderline and antisocial personality disorders, which are characterized by long-term, maladaptive behavior.
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