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PSY 345 Week 14
Week 14 Cards
8
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/01/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Dicken's Flynn Model
Definition
Heritablility is hard to estimate because gene-environment correlations/interactions can mask the effect of environments which leads to higher IQ.
Term
Dickens Flynn Model (cont.)
Definition

The effects could occur with any traits through the major principles...

 

  • Reciprocal Causation Between IQ and environment
  • The Multiplier Effect of Reciprocal Causation
  • The Social Multiplier

 

 

Term
Reciprocal Causation Between IQ and environment
Definition
There is a reciprocal relationship between IQ and environment
Term
The Multiplier Effect of Reciprocal Causation
Definition
Start off with very small instances (beginning of development) is has a butterfly effect, they amplify and they get larger. Explore more objects
Term
The Social Multiplier
Definition
Not just your IQ and your environment, but the people around you and their IQ. The people around you (smart people) help you get smarter.
Term
The Sports Analogy (Basketball)
Definition
No one is born with a gene of playing basketball. Is there a gene that makes people good at basketball? Probably not, so what makes them good...the exposure to basketball.
Term
Dickens and Flynn discuss genes and interest
Definition
It may seem that you don't need the genes to start an interest in playing, but it may later come into effect when the child starts to have his/her own interest.
Term
Ackerman's PPIK Theory
Definition
Gives detail to the idea of the Dickens and Flynn by showing which personality characteristics are going to lead to more IQ such as typical intellectual engagement. It also shows the effects on specific versus general IQ type measures
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