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Psc 1
Exam 2 - Chapter 6: Learning
13
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2007

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Term
Learning
Definition
an enduring change in behavior as the result of experience
Term
Classical Conditioning - eg?
Definition
when a neutral object comes to elicit a reflexive response - eg Pavlov's Dog
Term
Acquisition
Definition
the formation of an association between the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus
Term
Extinction
Definition
The process where the CS-US association begins to weaken
Term
Operant Conditioning
Definition
When the consequences of an action determine the likelihood that it will be performed in the future
Term
Reinforcer
Definition
an event that occurs following a response in order to maximize the likelihood of that response being repeated
Term
Primary Reinforcers
Definition
reinforcers that are innately reinforcing, such as those that satisfy biological needs
Term
Secondary Reinforcers
Definition

Established through classical conditioning, events or objects that become reinforcers through their repeated pairings with primary reinforcers

Term
Neonatal Imitation
Definition
By nine months, most infants can mimic certain expressions
Term
Albert Bandura Bobo Doll Study Demonstrates...
Definition
Learning that occurs when behaviors are acquired or modified following exposure to others performing the behavior
Term
Mirror Neurons
Definition
neurons in the motor cortex that are responsive to both: 1) the animal performing a task and 2) the animal observing someone else perform the same task
Term
Intercranial self-stimulation
Definition
Animals will choose to self-administer electrical stimulation to pleasure centers in the brain over primary reinforcers (eg food, water, etc)
Term
Donald Hebb's theory on the biological mechanisms of learning
Definition

"neurons that fire together wire together" - long-term potentiation

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