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PS9 Chapter 12 Work and Energy
Chapter 12 Work and Energy
13
Science
9th Grade
01/05/2009

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Term
elastic potential energy
Definition
the energy stored in any type of stretched or compressed elastic material, such as a spring or a bungee cord
Term
work
Definition
the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that causes the body to move in the direction of the force
Term
joule
Definition
1 Newton Meter
Term
efficiency
Definition
a quantity, usually expressed as a percentage, that measures the ratio of useful work output to work input
Term
mechanical advantage
Definition
a quantity that measures how much a machine multiplies force or distance
Term
compound machine
Definition
a machine made of more than one simple machine
Term
potential energy
Definition
the stored energy resulting from the relative positions of objects in a system
Term
block and tackle
Definition
multiple pulleys put together in a single unit
Term
watt
Definition
Joule/second
Term
mechanical energy
Definition
the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of large-scale objects in a system
Term
power
Definition
a quantity that measures the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed
Term
kinetic energy
Definition
the energy of a moving object due to its motion
Term
simple machine
Definition
one of six the basic types of machines, which are the basis for all other forms of machines
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