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Provincial
english 12 provincial
83
English
12th Grade
01/23/2014

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aside
Definition
when a character in a play says a few words or a short passsage quietly or the adience
Term
antagonist
Definition
the force with whom the protagonist has a conflict
Term
Audience
Definition
the reader of a piece of literature
Term
bias
Definition
when writing shows a very strong prejudice or point of view
Term
blank verse
Definition
a poem written in unrhymed iambic pentamiter
Term
character
Definition
a person in the story
Term
chronological order
Definition
the actural time order of events in a story
Term
cliche
Definition
an overused expression that has lost its impact
Term
climax
Definition
the point in a story where there is the most intensity or suspence
Term
colloquial
Definition
a word or expression used in everyone informal lauguage
Term
comedy
Definition
a familier term that we think of as meaning funny however in literature it has a very specific meaning. a comedy is a literary work that ends happily and resloves conflict between protagonist and the antagonist in a positive way
Term
compare
Definition
point out the similarities between two ideas or things
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle btween two opposing forces or characters
Term
connotation
Definition
refers to all the emotions and association that you think of when you read certain words or phrases
Term
contrast
Definition
to point out the differences between two ideas or things
Term
denotation
Definition
the explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression as distinguished from the ideas or meaning associated with it or suggested by it the association or set of associations that a word usually elicits for most speakers of a lanuage as distinguished from those elicited for any individual speaker because of personal experience. compare connotation
Term
desciption
Definition
a statemnt picture in words or account that descrides descriptive representation
Term
dialogue
Definition
the actual words of the character in stories
Term
direct presentation
Definition
the author tells us in straight forward way what the character is like
Term
drama
Definition
another word for a play
Term
dynamic character
Definition
literature or drama a character who undergoes a permanent change in outlook or character during the story
Term
exposition/ expository
Definition
one of the major types of writing
Term
falling action
Definition
the part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved
Term
figurative lauguage
Definition
language that is not ordinary or literal but is meant to suggest more
Term
first person point of view
Definition
when the author is seen as a character speaking in the first person
Term
flashback
Definition
when the author interrupts a story to and tells us what happened at an earlier time
Term
flat character
Definition
an easily recognized character type in fiction who may not be fully delineated but is useful in carrying out some narrative purpose of the author
Term
foil
Definition
character purpose to highlight something about main character
Term
forshadowing
Definition
when the author uses hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story
Term
free verse
Definition
a poem that dose not have a regular structure
Term
genre
Definition
refers to the many different types of literature
Term
image
Definition
to picture or represent in the mind
Term
imagery
Definition
refers to words and phrases that create pictures in the readers mind
Term
jargon
Definition
language that is not clear and is used to make things more complicated than need to be
Term
limited omniscent point of view
Definition
when the author tells the story in third person but from the point of view of only one character
Term
mood
Definition
the feeling or atmosphere created by a story or poem
Term
narration
Definition
something narred;an account,story,or narrative
Term
narrative
Definition
a poem that tells a story and presents the action in a time sequence
Term
narrator
Definition
the speaker or the one who is telling the story in a narrative poem
Term
objective point of view
Definition
when the author just shows us dialogue and action but dosent tell us any more about what character are thinking and feeling
Term
omniscient point of view
Definition
when the author uses third person and has access to all thoughts and actions of all characters
Term
plot
Definition
of a stort story is the sequence of events and actions
Term
point of view
Definition
refers to who is telling the story
Term
propaganda
Definition
refers to ideas spread by someone to influence other people
Term
protagonist
Definition
of a narrative poem story or play is the main character or hero
Term
refrain
Definition
a phrase line or group of line repeated at intervals thoughtout a poem
Term
resolution
Definition
the act of resolveing or deteemining upon an action or course of action method procedure
Term
rhyme
Definition
the repetition of sounds in words or phrases that appear close to each other in a poem
Term
rhythm
Definition
movement or procedure with uniform or patterned recurrence of a beataccent
Term
rising action
Definition
the part that is moving toward the crisis or climax
Term
round character
Definition
complex and many sided
Term
sarcasm
Definition
a kind of irony in which the speaker says one thing and means the exact opposite
Term
satire
Definition
a kind of writing that ridicules or makes fun of the weakness and wrong doing of individuals groups or people in general
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place in which the story novel or narrative poem occurs
Term
slang
Definition
language that uses new wrods or old words in a new way to describe something
Term
sonnet
Definition
an old type of poem that was popular hundreds of years ago
Term
speaker
Definition
a person who speaks formally before an adience lecturer orator
Term
stanza
Definition
an arrangment of certain number of lines usually four or more sometimes is haveing a fixed length meter or rhyme scheme forming a division of a poem
Term
static character
Definition
is the opposite of a dynamic one
Term
stereotyped character
Definition
characters are characters or types that appear very often and that readers recognize right away
Term
style
Definition
the way a writer expresses himself or herself
Term
suspence
Definition
the quality of writing that makes the reader uncertain or tense about what is going to happen
Term
symbol
Definition
is something that stands for or represents something else
Term
theme
Definition
the central idea of a story or poem
Term
tone
Definition
is the authors attitude toward his or her subject and audience
Term
tragedy
Definition
the oppisite of comedy is literary work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy ending
Term
understatement
Definition
when a person lessens or minimizes the importance of what is being said
Term
argumentative essay
Definition

In this kind of essay, we not only give information but also present an argument with the PROS (supporting ideas) and CONS (opposing ideas) of an argumentative issue. We should clearly take our stand and write as if we are trying to persuade an opposing audience to adopt new beliefs or behavior. The primary objective is to persuade people to change beliefs that many of them do not want to change.

 

Term
atmosphere
Definition
"The emotional feelings inspired by a work. The term is borrowed from meteorology to describe the dominant mood of a selection as it is created by diction, dialogue, setting, and description. Often the opening scene in a play or novel establishes an atmosphere appropriate to the theme of the entire work
Term
character foil
Definition
a character who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and, in so doing, highlights various facets of the main character's personality. A foil has some important characteristics in common with the other character, such as, frequently, superficial traits or personal history. The author may use the foil to throw the character of the protagonist into sharper relief
Term
couplet
Definition
A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.
Term
denouement
Definition
the final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved
Term
desciptive essay
Definition
 a piece of writing used to explain something in detail. It employs the major senses of the body to create a vivid mental image of what is being described to the reader.
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play
Term
expository essay
Definition
are simply essays that explain something with facts, as opposed to opinion.
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem
Term
external conflict
Definition
is a struggle that occurs between a character and outside forces, which could be another character or the environment
Term
fable
Definition
a short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral ex animal farm
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
  • Ten syllables in each line
  • Five pairs of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables
Term
internal conflict
Definition
is a mental or emotional struggle that occurs within a character
Term
soliloquy
Definition
a long, usually serious speech that a character in a play makes to an audience and that reveals the character's thoughts
Term
symbolism
Definition
the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
Term
third person point of view
Definition
narrator is removed from the story (he, she, they, him, her...)
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