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provincial prep1
mechanical terms
86
English
10th Grade
06/04/2013

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Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of a particular sound of a phrase
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference to another work of literature or to a historical figure or event
eg."she's my juliet"
Term
antagonist
Definition
person who is against the protagonist
Term
aside
Definition
character talking to audience or only certain other characters. reveals some information but relatively short
Term
atmosphere
Definition
mood
Term
audience
Definition
people to whom the story/play/drama is presented
Term
ballad
Definition
a type of narrative poetry,originally intended to be sung
Term
bias
Definition
To influence in an unfair way
A partiality that prevents objective
consideration of an issue or situation.
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymned iambic pentametre
Term
character
Definition
a person who is responsible for the thoughts and actions within a story, poem, or other literature
Term
chronological order
Definition
events in order of occurence in time
Term
cliche
Definition
an expression, idea, or element of an artistic work which has become overused to the point of losing its original meaning, or effect, and even, to the point of being trite or irritating, especially when at some earlier time it was considered meaningful or novel
Term
climax
Definition
the highest point of an event/story
Term
colloquial
Definition
appropriate to casual rather than formal speech or writing
Term
comedy
Definition
a play/work that is intended to be humourous
Term
compare
Definition
to find similarities between two
Term
conflict
(internal, external)
Definition
internal:person vs. himself/herself
external:person vs. environment/others/society/etc.
Term
connotation
Definition
associated meanings of a word in addition to its explicit or dictionary definition
Term
contrast
Definition
find differences between two
Term
denotation
Definition
explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression
Term
description
Definition
elaboration
Term
dialogue
Definition
conversation between two or more people
Term
direct presentation
Definition
straight forward, revealing by exposition or analysis, or through another character
Term
drama
Definition
a play
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a character that keeps changing(characteristics)during the whole story
Term
exposition
Definition
portion of a story that introduces important background information to the audience
Term
expository
Definition
a rhetorical mode to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion.
Term
falling action
Definition
what comes after climax before ending
Term
figurative language
Definition
language in a way in which the words are used out of their literal meaning
eg.metaphor,simile,hyperbole
Term
first person point of view
Definition
"i"
Term
flashback
Definition
recall of the past
Term
flat character
Definition
character who has relatively bland characteristics
Term
foil
Definition
opposite/against
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
something slightly reveals whats going to happen next
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry without any predictable rhythem,pattern of rhyme or line length
Term
genre
Definition
type
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration
Term
image/imagery
Definition
involving any of the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell)
Term
indirect presentation
Definition
reveal by showing character in action; the reader infers what a character is like from what she/he thinks, or says, or does.
Term
irony
Definition
a term for situations and for written and spoken observations that suggest some sort of incongruity (discrepancy) between appearance and reality
including those of verbal,situational and dramatic
Term
jargon
Definition
specialized vocabulary not known to the general reader
Term
limited omniscient
Definition
narrarator knows only one person's thoughts or feelings.
Term
point of view
Definition
he perspective, the vantage point from which the story is told.
1st person p.o.v.: character within tells the story (uses "I")
3rd person point of view: voice outside of the story tells the story
Limited 3rd person: narrator knows only one character’s internal state
Omniscient 3rd person: narrator knows all the characters' internal states
Term
lyric
Definition
sung along with songs
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which something is identified with something else, showing the common qualities of both.
there are direct,indirect and extended metaphor
Term
mood
Definition
the emotional atmosphere experienced by the reader of a literary work. Mood is often suggested by the writer's choice of words, by the events in the work, or by the physical setting.
Term
narration
Definition
The act or process of telling the particulars of a story
Term
narrative
Definition
laul
Term
narrator
Definition
people who tell the story
Term
objective point of view
Definition
from what perspective the story is told
Term
omniscient point of view
Definition
Third person omniscient is a method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of words to imitate the sounds they describe
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech that infuses two contradictory or opposing ideas to make perfect sense.
Term
paradox
Definition
a self-contradictory statement that may state a truth.
Term
personification
Definition
giving human characteristics to inanimate objects or ideas.
Term
persuation/persuasive
Definition
type of writing (rhetoric) whose main purpose is to convince the audience to think, act, or feel a certain way. It involves appealing to reason (logos), to emotion (pathos), and/or to a sense of ethics (ethos).
Term
plot
Definition
the series of events or episodes that make up the action of a story.
Exposition: introduces setting, characters, basic situation
Inciting Incident: introduces central conflict
Rising Action: he complication of the action; action gains interest and force as opposing groups come into conflict
Climax: highest point of emotional tension/suspense in the story
Resolution: also called Falling Action--conflict is ended
Dénouement: ties up loose ends after the resolution of the conflict
Term
point of view
Definition
the perspective, the vantage point from which the story is told.
Term
propaganda
Definition
intended to change the public's opinion towards something
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character
Term
refrain
Definition
A repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of each verse.
Term
resolution
Definition
the end of a story as in a literary work,comes after the falling action
Term
rhyme
Definition
The matching of final vowel or consonant sounds in two or more words
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
pattern of rhyme between lines of a poem or song
Term
rhythm
Definition
the patterns of sounds and pauses that are a feature of poetry, prose, and ordinary speech.
Term
rising action
Definition
A set of conflicts and crises that constitute the part of a play's or story's plot leading up to the climax
Term
round character
Definition
fully developed(that the reader has a good picture of their looks and personality)
Term
sarcasm
Definition
a cutting remark, written or spoken, designed to make fun of, or hurt, its object. Sarcasm often employs irony and may be considered humorous.
Term
satire
Definition
a humorous or witty method of criticizing characteristics and institutions of human society.
Term
setting
Definition
The time and place of a literary work that establish its context.
Term
slang
Definition
informal words that are socially acceptable
Term
sonnet
Definition
A fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter.
Term
speaker
Definition
The voice in a poem
Term
stanza
Definition
A division or unit of a poem that is repeated in the same form--either with similar or identical patterns or rhyme and meter, or with variations from one stanza to another.
Term
static character
Definition
a character who remains constant in his or her beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, personality.
Term
stereotyped character
Definition
using an unproved but widely believed generality about an entire ethnic group.
Term
style
Definition
The way an author chooses words, arranges them in sentences or in lines of dialogue or verse, and develops ideas and actions with description, imagery, and other literary techniques.
Term
suspense
Definition
intense feeling that an audience goes through while waiting for the outcome of certain events.
Term
symbol/symbolism
Definition
An object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself.
Term
theme
Definition
The idea of a literary work abstracted from its details of language, character, and action, and cast in the form of a generalization.
Term
tone
Definition
The implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work
Term
tragedy
Definition
a form of literature that depicts the downfall of the leading character whose life, despite its tragic end, represents something significant.
Term
understatement
Definition
he representation of something as less than it really is, for ironic effect.
Term
tercet
Definition
A three-line stanza,
Term
quatrain
Definition
A four-line stanza in a poem, the first four lines and the second four lines in a Petrachan sonnet.
Term
couplet
Definition
t
A pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.
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