Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Protein Synthesis
Section 2
9
Biology
9th Grade
05/19/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
messenger RNA
Definition
the type of RNA that carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes
Term
promoter
Definition
a nucleotide sequence on a DNA molecule to which an RNA polymerase molecule binds, which initiates the transcription of a specific gene
Term
ribose
Definition
a five carbon sugar present in RNA
Term
Ribosomal RNA
Definition
an RNA molecule that contains most of the RNA in the cell and that is responsible for ribosome function
Term
RNA polymerase
Definition
An enzyme that starts(catalyzes) the formation of RNA by using a strand of a DNA molecule as a template
Term
termination sequence
Definition
a specific sequence of nucleotides that marks the end of a gene
Term
transcription
Definition
the process of forming a nucleic acid by using another molecule as a template; particularly the process of synthesizing RNA by using one strand of a DNA molecule as a template
Term
transfer RNA
Definition
an RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to the growing end of a polypeptide chain during translation
Term
uracil
Definition
one of the four bases that combine with sugar and phosphate to form a nucleotide subunit of RNA; pairs with adenine
Supporting users have an ad free experience!