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Protein Inhibitor
ch. 32, test 4
24
Pharmacology
Graduate
11/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Tetracycline
Definition
TCN protein synthesis inhibitors, Short acting
Term
Demeclocycline
Definition
TCN protein synthesis inhibitors, Intermediate acting. Can use tx for SIADH
Term
Doxycycline
Definition
TCN protein synthesis inhibitors, 2nd gen. long acting (PO/IV) OK for pt w. renal failure
Term
Minocycline
Definition
TCN protein synthesis inhibitors, 2nd gen. long acting (PO/IV) AE vestibular disturbances
Term
Neomycin
Definition
Aminoglycosides- protein synthesis inhibitor, not systemically (topical only)
Term
Streptomycin
Definition
Aminoglycosides- protein synthesis inhibitor (IM). Indication TB, plague, tularemia
Term
Gentamicin
Definition
Aminoglycosides- protein synthesis inhibitor. Indication serious infection ofunknown etiology, serious gm - infection, resistant bugs esp in hospitals
Term
Tobramycin
Definition
Aminoglycosides- protein synthesis inhibitor. Indication serious infection ofunknown etiology, serious gm - infection, resistant bugs esp in hospitals
Term
Amikacin
Definition
Aminoglycosides- protein synthesis inhibitor. Indication serious infection ofunknown etiology, serious gm - infection, resistant bugs esp in hospitals
Term
Erythromycin (E-mycin)
Definition
Macrolides- protein synthesis inhibitor. similar to penicillin G, gm + cocci and bacilli. TX mycoplasma, legionelle, chlamydia. destroyed in gut
Term
Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
Definition
Macrolides- protein synthesis inhibitor. increased activity against intracellular pathogens. TX chlamydia, legionelle, ureaplasma, active against haemophilus influenzae. stable in gut
Term
Azithromycin
Definition
Macrolides- protein synthesis inhibitor. less active against staph & strep; active against respiratory infections- haemophilus influenzae, morazella catarrhalis. Preferred therapy for chlamydia trachomatis urethritis. Z-pak. stable in gut
Term
Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)
Definition
protein synthesis inhibitor, 50s. active against wide range gm + & - bugs, rickettsia, chlamydia. cidal/ static. very active against anaerobes
Term
Clindamycin (Cleocin)
Definition
protein synthesis inhibitor, 50s. Bacteriostatic. used primarily to treat anaerobic infections, especially bacteroids fragilis.
Term
GI upset; tooth pigmentation & enamel hypoplasia, deposition in bone; fatal hepatotoxoicity in preggo; phototoxicity; superinfection; psuedomotor cerebri
Definition
AE tetracyclines
Term
Previous mainstay treatment f serious aerobic gm - bacilli infection. narrow therapeutic index.
Definition
Aminoglycosides
Term
Polycations- poor oral absorption, poor CNS penetration, rapid excretion by kidney
Definition
Aminoglycosides
Term
Aminoglycosides
Definition
Bactericidal, bind irreversibly to 30s ribosomal unit. indicated for aerobic bugs, mostly gm -.
Term
Netilmicin
Definition
Aminoglycosides- protein synthesis inhibitor.
Term
Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neuromuscular paralysis,
Definition
AE Aminoglycoside
Term
Dirithromycin (Dynabac)
Definition
Macrolides- protein synthesis inhibitors
Term
Toxicity. bone depression, aplastic anemia, gray baby syndrome, GI disturbances, superinfections
Definition
AE Chloramphenicol
Term
Skin rashes, diarrhea, potentially fatal PMC (pseudomembranous colitis)
Definition
AE clindamycin
Term
Linezolid (Zyvox)
Definition
combat resistant gm + bugs, reserved for MRSA, VRSA, VRE, PNC resistant strept. binds to 50s. bacteriostatic/cidal
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