Term
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Definition
| substance used to treat poisoning that binds and absorbs toxins to make them neutral |
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Term
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Definition
| activated charcoal is administered PO after being mixed with water or ______ |
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Term
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Definition
| recommended dose of activated charcoal |
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Term
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Definition
| for NG tubes, a larger gauge number = a _____ tube |
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Term
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Definition
| a gastric lavage should be done within ______ of entering the ER |
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Term
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Definition
| treatment of choice for poisoning patients who are siezing or comatose or who had taken sedating medication |
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Term
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Definition
| treatment of choice for ingestion of petroleum containing substances |
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Term
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Definition
| treatment that increases bowel motility to speed excretion and decrease systemic absorption of toxins |
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Term
| sorbitol, Mg, Na laxatives |
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Definition
| three substances used for catharsis |
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Term
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Definition
| also functions to promote excretion of activated charcoal |
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Term
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Definition
| most common drug poisoning in children |
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Term
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Definition
| a toxic dose of tylenol is greater than or equal to _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| within ____ of tylenol OD, pt will experiance N/V, anorexia, lethargy, malaise, oliguria |
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Term
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Definition
| within _____ of tylenol OD, the patients status will improve and HEPATIC NECROSIS BEGINS |
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Term
|
Definition
| in ______ after tylenol OD, the patients liver may fail causing hepatomegaly, elevated LFT's, Jaundice, coagulation abnormalities, bleeding, kidney failure |
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Term
|
Definition
| treatment that increases bowel motility to speed excretion and decrease systemic absorption of toxins |
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|
Term
| sorbitol, Mg, Na laxatives |
|
Definition
| three substances used for catharsis |
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Term
|
Definition
| also functions to promote excretion of activated charcoal |
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Term
|
Definition
| ____ poisoning can cause renal effects of glycosuria, proteinuria, ketonuria, low Vit D, increase urinary coproporphyin |
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Term
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Definition
| lead poisoning causes ____ because the lead interferes with the absorption of iron |
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Term
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Definition
| ___ poisoning causes a high amount of neurologic disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| to reduce the incidence of _____ one should consume small frequent meals high in Ca and iron |
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Term
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Definition
| Healthy people 2020's baseline lead levels for children 1-5 is ____ and their goal is _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| chemotherapy of metal poisonings |
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Term
|
Definition
treatment that combines with metal for rapid and safe excretion
- can't undo damage already done |
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Term
| CHEMET (succimer)(meso 2, 3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)) |
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Definition
| oral chelation agent given over 19 days |
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Term
|
Definition
| chemet (succimer) is given over ___ days for lead chelation therapy |
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Term
| EDTA (Ca disodium edetate) |
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Definition
| IV lead chelation therapy given over several hours |
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Term
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Definition
| EDTA is often mixed with _____ to reduce discomfort |
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Term
| Dimercaprol (INN)/ British anti-Lewisite |
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Definition
| lead poisoning treatment that is used in conjunction with EDTA, never alone |
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Term
-peanut allergy
- glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency |
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Definition
| Dimercaprol (INN) or British anti-Lewisite is contraindicated in pts with ___(2)____ |
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Term
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Definition
| chelation injections should be given _____ (location)_____ |
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Term
|
Definition
| for lead levels less than __, the CDC recommends to reassess in 1 year or sooner PRN |
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Term
|
Definition
| for lead levels from ____, the CDC recommends that the family be educated on lead testing and referred to social services PRN |
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Term
|
Definition
| for lead levels ___, the CDC recommends educating the family, social services referral and if lead levels stay high, clinical management and environmental investigation |
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Term
|
Definition
| for lead levels of ____, the CDC recommends coordination of care, clinical management, environmental investigation, and lead hazard control |
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Term
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Definition
| for lead levels _____, the CDC recommends chelation therapy in addition to coordination of care, clinical management, environmental investigation, and lead hazard control |
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Term
|
Definition
| for lead levels ____, the child must be removed from toxic environment in order for chelation to be effective |
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Term
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Definition
| lead levels greater than ___ require immediate treatment of chelation therapy and all other possible interventions |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd most common type of child abuse |
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Term
| skin injuries (minor more than major) |
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Definition
| most common sign of physical child abuse |
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Term
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Definition
| deliberate attempts to demean/destroy a child's self-esteem or competence |
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Term
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Definition
| it is rare to see injury not associated with abuse in children under _____ |
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Term
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Definition
| children older than ____ may have 1 naturally occuring injury with abuse being suspected |
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Term
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Definition
| children age ____ most frequently have natural injuries |
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Term
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Definition
| non-abuse related injuries ussually appear on the ______ of a child |
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Term
|
Definition
| 2nd most common type of child abuse |
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Term
|
Definition
| another name for Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy |
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Term
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Definition
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