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Project Management
IT Project + Exam PK0-002
69
Other
Undergraduate 2
01/11/2010

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Term
What is a project?
Definition
A grouping of activities that achieve a certain goal.
Always has a beginning and end
unique
Term
3 Project restraints?
Definition
-time
-quality
-costs
Term
What is time constraint?
Definition
the allotted time that you have to accomplish your project
Term
What is quality restraint?
Definition
the overall soundness of the deliverables.
Term
What is a cost restraint?
Definition
the limit of resources used on a project
Term
4 components of a project?
Definition
-phases
-deliverables
-people
-constraints
Term
5 project phases?
Definition
-initiating
-planning
-executing
-controlling
-closing
Term
Initiating Phase?
Definition
recognizes and authorizes a project to begin.
Term
Planning phase?
Definition
Where you define the plan you'll use to accomplish the business need that project is going to serve or satisfy
Term
Executing phase?
Definition
Coordinating people and other resources in order to effectively carry out the plan
Term
Controlling phase?
Definition
Monitoring project progress to be certain that project objectives are met.
Term
Closing phase?
Definition
Closing formalizes acceptance of the project.
Term
What makes a project manager?
Definition
The person who is responsible for managing projects, making sure that they are planned, executed to the plan, and controlled.
Term
How do you decide if a project is feasible?
Definition
-What will it cost?
-How long will it take to recoup our costs?
-What do we get if the project is finished?
Term
What is a project sponsor?
Definition
The person who has the authority to approve the project, assign or help you obtain resources, and resolve conflict.
Term
What is a project champion?
Definition
The one who will keep the project in the limelight, in the forefront of things.
Term
What is PACE?
Definition
-planning
-activating
-controlling
-ending
Term
What are the minimum items a project charter includes?
Definition
-Authorization
-Appointment
-Business justification
-Account establishment
-Monitoring
Term
What are the four unique characteristics to consider when planning a Scope Definition?
Definition
1. The justification for the project
2. The result created by the project
3. The deliverables produced by the project
4. The objectives of the project
Term
What are the key elements to include in a scope document?
Definition
-Project background
-Deliverables
-Estimated Completion time
-Budget information
-Project sponsor
-Assumptions
Term
What is the role of the Customer?
Definition
The one who benefits from the project.
Term
What is a Full-time matrix?
Definition
Team members who are committed full time to a project
Term
What is a mixed matrix?
Definition
Team members who are spread across more than one projects
Term
What are the main components of the Project Scope?
Definition
-Project Size
-Project Cost
-Projectized Schedule and (W)indow (O)f (O)pportunity
-Stakeholders Roles and Authorities
-Project Manager's Role and Authority
-Completion Criteria
-Methodologies to be followed
-Scope Change-Control Process
-Mandated tools, Personell, and Other Resources
-Industry or Government Regulations
Term
What is the minimum details a Change-Control Process should have?
Definition
-How to request a change
-How to analyze the impact of the requested change
-value of change
-what the change implies
-how these balance with other aspects of the project
-How to gain approval for the additional funds
Term
What are steps to create consensus among project stakeholders?
Definition
-Project kick-off
-negotiation
-interviewing strategies
-meetings
-memos
Term
How Should managers be involved (Buy-in)?
Definition
-get them engaged right from the start
-should be involved in high-level review of deliverables
-they should be project advocates
Term
What should be in a requirements Document?
Definition
-Assumptions
-Expectations
-Technical Issues
-Industry issues
-risks
-requirements themselves
-stakeholders
-approvals
Term
What is Leveling?
Definition
Scheduling decisions based on resource constraints.
Term
What is the formula for CPI?
Definition
EV/AC
Term
What is the formula for SV?
Definition
EV-PV
Term
What is the formula for calculating PERT?
Definition
Optimistic-Pessimistic/6
Term
How do you calculate Risk Reserve?
Definition
Risk Impact*Risk Probability
Term
What is the formula for Cost Variance (CV)?
Definition
EV-AC
Term
How do you calculate Schedule Variace(SV)?
Definition
EV-PV
Term
How do you calculate Schedule Performance Index (SPI)?
Definition
EV/PV
Term
What are some possible sub-plans?
Definition
-Work Breakdown Structure
-Risk Management Plan
-Quality Plan
-Communication Plan
-Change Management Plan
Term
What should be included in the project proposal?
Definition
-objectives
-scope
-scope issues
-project assumptions
-business value of the project
Term
What is the Critical Chain Project Management method based on?
Definition
methods and algorithms derived from the theory of constraints
Term
What is the Halo Effect?
Definition
When a person is competent at one task, he or she will often be perceived as being competent at another, unrelated task.
Term
What is the formula for figuring out how many lines of communications you need?
Definition
n(n-1)/2
Term
Why are the use of project charters useful?
Definition
Project charter authorizes you to use organizational resources to accomplish the objectives of the objectives of the project.
Term
how do accomodate with unexpected project delays
Definition
Built in Contingincies
Term
Which of the following can be used to prevent scope creep?
Definition
Approved Change Requests
Term
What's the purpose of an issue log?
Definition
-to allocate a unique number to each project issue
-to record the type of project issue
-provide a summary, analysis and status of the issues encountered during the project.
Term
What is the formula for control chart standard deviation?
Definition
(usl-lsl/6)/2
Term
How do you calculate percent spent?
Definition
AC/BAC
Term
How do you calculate how much it will cost to complete your project?
Definition
AC+BAC-EV
Term
Budget Analyst
Definition
A person in the department or organization who handles the budgetary elements of enterprise
Term
Fast Tracking
Definition
a schedule compression technique where two activites that were previously scheduled to start sequentially start at the same time Fast tracking reduces scheduel duration.
Term
Functional Organization
Definition
A form of organizational structional. Traditional organizations with hierarchical reporting structures
Term
Benefits measurement methods
Definition
decision model that compares the benefits obtained from a variety of new projects requests
Term
Constrained optimization models
Definition
decision model that uses complex principles of statistics and other mathematical concepts.
Term
High Level requirements
Definition
explains the major characteristics of the product and escribes the relationship between the business need and the product requested.
Term
project Champion
Definition
usually not the project sponsor who fully understands, believes in, and espouses the benefits of the project.
Term
Project Charter
Definition
official written acknowledgment and recognition that a project exists.
Term
Statement of Work
Definition
includes project objective, a description of the owrk of the project, concise specifications of the product or services required, and a project schedule.
Term
What is Earned Value?
Definition
a technique for measuring actual versus baseline costs.
Term
What is Planned Value (PV)
Definition
a portion of the project budget that is expected to be spent during a specific time period.
Term
What is Earned Value (EV)
Definition
the total budgeted cost of all work completed to date on a project.
Term
What is Actual Cost (AC)?
Definition
the amount of money spent on completing a specific activity within a specific time period.
Term
What are the calculations used during earned value analysis?
Definition
-Cost variance
-Schedule variance
-Cost performance index
-Schedule performance index
Term
What is a valid reason for re-baselining your project plan?
Definition
Scope changes
Term
How do you calculate EAC?
Definition
BAC/CPI
Term
How do you calculiate Variance at Completion (EVA)
Definition
First calculate CPI (EV/AC)
Then calculate EAC(BAC/CPI)
then calculate Variance @ Completion (BAC-EAC)
Term
What does an arrow diagram represent?
Definition
Activities on the arrow (not on the node)
Term
What is a BIA used for?
Definition
it is an evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of your company's disaster preparedness and the impact it would have on your business
Term
What is a Type X manager?
Definition
One who believes people should be closely managed
Term
What is the formula for ETC?
Definition
1st calculate EAC (BAC+AC)-EV
Then EAC-AC
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