Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Progressive Era
Progressive Era / Reform
54
Education
8th Grade
12/26/2010

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Initiative
Definition
People suggest ideas for laws, get petitions signed, send to state legislatures.
Term
Recall
Definition
Allows voters to remove corrupt elected officials from office.
Term
Primary
Definition
Voters choose their party's candidate from among several people
Term
Referendum
Definition
Gives voters power to pass laws!Voters vote on the bill in the next election.
Term
Progressive
Definition
Someone who works to make the government more democratic, restore economic opportunities, and to correct social injustices.
Term
16th Amendment
Definition
Congress can collect income tax.
Term
17th Amendment
Definition
Election of Senators by the PEOPLE!
Term
18th Amendment
Definition
Banned the consumption, sale, and production of alcohol in the USA.
Term
Knights of Labor
Definition
Organization of workers from DIFFERENT trades, formed after the Civil War.
Term
Labor Union
Definition
Group of workers who ban together to seek better working conditions.
Term
American Federation of Labor (A.F.L)
Definition
Union formed by Samuel Gompers. Focused on improving working conditions.
Term
Pullman Strike
Definition
Nationwide railway strike 1894.
Term
Sweatshop
Definition
Factory with poor working conditions. Long hours, low pay, dangerous!
Term
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
Definition
Fire at the Triangle Waist company in New York City. Killed many. Brought attention to factory conditions.
Term
Child Labor
Definition
Children worked in factories and coal mines in poor conditions instead of attending school.
Term
Conservationists
Definition
Someone who works hard to preserve the wildlife and natural resources. Example: Theodore Roosevelt
Term
Muckraker
Definition
Writer/Journalist who exposes corruption / problems in American society.
Term
Populist Party / The Grange
Definition
"People's Party" formed by farmers to fix farming problems.
Term
Reform Movements
Definition
Attempts by people to fix problems in society.
Term
Reformer
Definition
Mostly native-born, middle class people who worked to fix problems.
Term
Temperance
Definition
Movement to stop (outlaw) alcohol.
Term
Prohibition
Definition
Banning the manufacture, sale, and possession of alocholic beverages.
Term
Suffrage
Definition
The right to vote.
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
Reformer who worked for women's suffrage. Lived and worked in Rochester, NY.
Term
Lucretia Mott
Definition
Reformer who worked for women's suffrage
Term
Seneca Falls Convention
Definition
The first women's rights convention in the U.S.A. Held in Seneca Falls NY 1848.
Term
Trust
Definition
Legal body created to hold stock in many companies, often in the same industry.
Term
"Trust-Busting"
Definition
Breaking-up trusts and monopolies. Theodore Roosevelt was nicknamed the "trustbuster".
Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Definition
Law that makes trusts and monopolies illegal.
Term
Booker T. Washington
Definition
African-American leader who worked for equal rights for blacks. Started the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama to help blacks learn trades.
Term
W.E.B. DuBois
Definition
Black leader, founded the NAACP. Encouraged blacks to reject segregation.
Term
NAACP
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People - 1909, worked to protect constitutional rights of African-Americans, still around today. Founded by W.E.B. DuBois.
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
President of the U.S.A., conservationist, "trustbuster", got the Panama Canal built.
Term
Carry Nation
Definition
Member of the Temperence Movement. Believed in "hatchetation" (broke-up saloons and bars with a hatchet while reciting from the Bible)Member of the Women's Christian Temperence Movement W.C.T.U.
Term
Federal Reserve Act
Definition
Created the nation's banking system.
Term
Boss Tweed
Definition
Corrupt NYC politician. Jailed.
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
Exposed filthy conditions of meat factories. A muckraker. Wrote the Jungle
Term
The Jungle
Definition
Book by Upton Sinclair, exposed the unsanitary conditions of meat factories and how poorly the workers were treated.
Term
Spoils System
Definition
Awarding friends, family, and political supporters with government jobs.
Term
Civil Service Act (Pendelton Act)
Definition
Civil Service tests must be taken for government jobs. Applicants ranked by score. Ends the spoils system.
Term
Commerce
Definition
Trade
Term
ICC
Definition
Interstate Commerce Commission, by Pres. Cleveland to regulate railroads.
Term
The Pure Food and Drug Act
Definition
Law makes companies list all ingredients in food or medicines on the package / label.
Term
Jacob Riis
Definition
Muckraker whose photos exposed slums, poverty in cities.
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
Created Hull House, settlement house for immigrants in Chicago. Offered education, food, money to poor immigrants.
Term
Strike
Definition
Workers band together and refuse to work until their demands are met.
Term
Scab
Definition
Temporary workers who take over for workers who are on-strike.
Term
Lewis Hine
Definition
His photos exposed child labor.
Term
John Spargo
Definition
His book Bitter Cry of the Children exposed child labor.
Term
"Mother Mary Jones"
Definition
Union leader who worked to end child labor and pushed for mandatory public education for children.
Term
"Mother Mary Jones"
Definition
Union leader who worked to end child labor and pushed for mandatory public education for children.
Term
Thomas Nast
Definition
Political cartoonist who exposed corruption.
Term
Ida Tarbell
Definition
Exposed how bad monopolies are in her book The History of the Standard Oil Company.
Term
President James Garfield
Definition
Assassinated by an unhappy office seeker.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!