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Intro to Pro Nursing Practice
Exam 2
197
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
11/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Name That Nurse: What needs to be adjusted in this environment to protect the patient?
Definition
Nightingale
Term
Name That Nurse: How can I create an environment of trust, understanding, and openness so that the patient and I can work together in meeting his needs?
Definition
Watson
Term
Name That Nurse: What can I help this patient do that he would do for himself if he could?
Definition
Henderson
Term
Name That Nurse: What deficits does this patient have in providing his own self-care?
Definition
Orem
Term
Name That Nurse: How can I modify this patient's environment to facilitate his adaptation?
Definition
Roy
Term
Name That Nurse: What goals can we set together to restore him to health?
Definition
King
Term
Name That Nurse: How can I best figure out what my patient needs through my interation with him?
Definition
Orlando
Term
Name That Nurse: What are the best ways to provide care to my patient that are culturally congruent?
Definition
Leininger
Term
Name That Nurse: Within the relationship with my patient, how can I best help him understand his health problems and develop new, healthier behaviors?
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name That Nurse: Philosophy emphasizing the functions of the nurse with a list of basic patient needs that are the focus of nursing care.
Definition
Henderson
Term
Name That Nurse: Model of the interactions between people based on 3 interacting systems.
Definition
King
Term
Name That Nurse: Theory about how nurses process their observations of patient behavior.
Definition
Orlando
Term
Name That Nurse: Theory of cultural care for nursing.
Definition
Leininger
Term
Name That Nurse: Model of self-care and control.
Definition
Orem
Term
Name That Nurse: Theory that all nursing is based on the interpersonal process and the nurse-patient relationship.
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name That Nurse: Philosophy of caring and the human-to-human relationship.
Definition
Watson
Term
Name That Nurse: Philosophy focusing on the relationship of the patients to their surroundings.
Definition
Nightingale
Term
Name That Nurse: Model of adaptation and altering the environment.
Definition
Roy
Term
Vocabulary: Represent abstract ideas rather than concrete facts.
Definition
theory
Term
Vocabulary: Refers to the most abstract aspect of the structure of nursing knowledge.
Definition
metaparadigm
Term
Vocabulary: Abstract notion or idea.
Definition
concepts
Term
Vocabulary: Set of beliefs about the nature of how things work and how the world should be viewed.
Definition
philosophy
Term
Vocabulary: Provide an organizational structure that makes clearer connections between concepts.
Definition
conceptual model/framework
Term
Vocabulary: Statements that describe linkages between concepts and are more prescriptive; that is, they propose an outcome that is testable in practice and research.
Definition
propositions
Term
Vocabulary: Introduce students to the theoretical basis of the discipline of nursing from a nursing science perspective that is much broader than any one of the primary sources.
Definition
explanatory texts
Term
Vocabulary: Occur when therapeutic self-care requisites (based on deficits) are determined and the nurse reviews various methods, actions,and priorities with the patient.
Definition
prescriptive operations
Term
True or False: King focused her theory on the interrelationships between three systems of personal, health, and the physician.
Definition
false
Term
Which nurse described the nurse's role as that of a substitute for the patient?
Definition
Henderson
Term
True or False: Orlando's theory is specific to nurse-provider interaction
Definition
false
Term
True or False: The theory of nursing consists of the major constructs of the discipline---person, environment, and nursing.
Definition
false
Term
Name that Stage of Illness: Ability to work is altered, daily activities must be modified, and the sense of well-being and freedom from pain are lost.
Definition
depression and despair
Term
Name that Stage of Illness: Is ready to participate in decisions about treatment.
Definition
acceptance and participation
Term
includes behavior that is dependent, passive, and submissive
Definition
sick role
Term
describes the methods a person uses to assess and manage demands
Definition
coping
Term
a function of resistance to stressful life events
Definition
hardiness
Term
a characteristic useful in promoting adaptive, healthy lifestyles
Definition
learned resourcefulness
Term
Name Years: Generation Y
Definition
b. 1981-2000
Term
Name Years: Traditionalists
Definition
b. 1922-1945
Term
Name Years: Generation X
Definition
b. 1960-1980
Term
Name Years: Baby Boomers
Definition
b. 1946-1959
Term
Name that Generation: Will sacrifice for success.
Definition
Baby Boomers (b. 1946-1959)
Term
Name that Generation: Little trust of work environment or loyalty to it.
Definition
Generation X (b. 1960-1980)
Term
Name that Generation: Prefer to discuss process (how to do something) rather than outcomes (results).
Definition
Traditionalists (b. 1922-1945
Term
Name that Generation: Prefer to work alone; entrepreneurial.
Definition
Generation X (b. 1960-1980)
Term
Name that Generation: Feel indispensable.
Definition
Baby Boomers (b. 1946-1959)
Term
Name that Generation: Value good manners.
Definition
Generation Y (b. 1981-2000)
Term
Name that Generation: Dislike process.
Definition
Generation X (b. 1960-1980)
Term
What are the 3 phases of the nurse-pt relationship?
Definition
orientation, working, termination
Term
Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship: Active listening is important.
Definition
orientation
Term
Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship: Congruence between verbal and nonverbal communication.
Definition
orientation
Term
Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship: Summarizing gains is an important activity:
Definition
termination
Term
Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship: May have feeling of anger, fear, and sadness.
Definition
termination
Term
Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship: Summarizing gains is an important activity.
Definition
termination
Term
Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship: Begins at the orientation phase.
Definition
termination
Term
Professional or Social Relationship? May or may not include nonjudgmental acceptance.
Definition
social relationship
Term
Professional or Social Relationship? Centered on meeting both parties' needs.
Definition
social relationship
Term
Therapeutic or Not Therapeutic: Nurses can get their need to help met in the nurse-pt relationship.
Definition
not therapeutic
Term
Therapeutic or Not Therapeutic: Overinvolvement can be detrimental to both the nurse and the pt.
Definition
therapeutic
Term
Therapeutic or Not Therapeutic: The nurse-pt relationship is not always sequential.
Definition
not therapeutic
Term
Therapeutic or Not Therapeutic: Using silence in nurse-pt relationships is rarely a helpful response.
Definition
not therapeutic
Term
Therapeutic or Not Therapeutic: I am your nurse and I am here to manage your care today.
Definition
not therapeutic
Term
What are the 6 ethical principals?
Definition
VB FAN J
1. Veracity
2. Beneficence
3. Fidelity
4. Autonomy
5. Nonmaleficence
6. Justice
Term
Ethical Principles: Respect for the individual is the cornerstone of this principle.
Definition
autonomy
Term
Ethical Principles: When nurses receive pt assignments and accept reports on those pts, they are committed to provide care to those assigned to them.
Definition
fidelity
Term
Which ethical principle is described by the respect for the person's ability to act in his own best interests?
Definition
autonomy
Term
What are the 4 ethical theories?
Definition
Deontology
Utilitarianism
Virtue ethics
Principalism
Term
Ethical Theory: Assumes that it is possible to balance good and evil with a goal that most people experience good rather than evil.
Definition
Utilitarianism
Term
Ethical Theory: Ethical action consists of doing one's duty or honoring one's obligations to human beings--to do one's duty was right--not to do one's duty was wrong.
Definition
Deontology
Term
focuses on universal truths and where and how ethical principles are developed
Definition
metaethics
Term
focuses on the moral standards that regulate behaviors
Definition
normative ethics
Term
focuses on specific difficult issues such as euthanasia, capital punishment, abortion, and health disparities
Definition
applied ethics
Term
attitudes, ideals, or beliefs that an individual or a group holds and uses to guide behavior
Definition
values
Term
reflect what actions an individual should take, and may be "codified"
Definition
ethics
Term
application of ethical theories and principles to moral issues or problems in health care
Definition
bioethics
Term
process in which maturation occurs over time as persons become more abstract in their thinking and understanding of the world
Definition
moral reasoning
Term
True or False: Sometimes, refusing to make a decision is responsible professional behavior.
Definition
false
Term
True or False: An ethical decision can always be made.
Definition
true
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, and to continue personal and professional growth.
Definition
Provision 5
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nurse is responsible and accountable for individual nursing practice and determines the appropriate delegation of tasks consistent with the nurse's obligation to provide optimum patient care.
Definition
Provision 4
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nature participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving healthcare environments and conditions of employment condusive to the provision of quality health care and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action.
Definition
Provision 6
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy.
Definition
Provision 9
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, or community.
Definition
Provision 2
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public in promoting community, national, and international efforts to meet health needs.
Definition
Provision 8
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems.
Definition
Provision 1
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development.
Definition
Provision 7
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the patient.
Definition
Provision 3
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: Ethical work environment.
Definition
Provision 6
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: Duties to self.
Definition
Provision 5
Term
Code of Ethics: 9 Provisions: Nurses are morally obligated to put the patient first.
Definition
Provision 2
Term
This provision challenges the nurse to participate in the profession's contributions to society by being actively engaged with its progress and development.
Definition
Provision 7
Term
a provision directed toward the profession through its associations, rather than toward the individual nurse
Definition
Provision 9
Term
This provision of the Code of Ethics for Nurses addresses the individual responsibilities and obligations of the nurse.
Definition
Provision 4
Term
Name that Nurse: human and environment continuously exchanging matter and energy
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name that Nurse: comfort / doing for and providing comfort to the pt
Definition
Orlando
Term
Name that Nurse: helicy to life
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name that Nurse: build a relationship with the pt / communication / psych
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name that Nurse: culture
Definition
Leininger
Term
Name That Nurse: might focus on call bell position / hygiene gear accessablitity / how could you help the pt help himself
Definition
Orem
Term
Name that Nurse: mental health nursing
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name that Nurse: adaptation model
Definition
Roy
Term
Name that Nurse: All nursing is based upon the interpersonal process.
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name that Nurse: Care is the most important thing.
Definition
Watson
Term
Name that Nurse: energy fields
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name that Nurse: forerunner of eastern style
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name that Nurse: the science of unity and irreducible human beings
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name That Nurse: you would try to reduce their stress / change their environment (noise, smells, room temp, room appearance)
Definition
Roy
Term
Name that Nurse: unitary human
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name that Nurse: self help
Definition
Orem
Term
Name that Nurse: "Therapeutic Use of Self" (1952)
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name that Nurse: "The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or a peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge." (1966)
Definition
Henderson
Term
Which nurse? A Theory for Nursing Systems, Concepts, Process (1981)
Definition
King
Term
Focuses on persons, their interpersonal relationships, and their social contexts. Referred to as: The personal, the interpersonal system, and the social system.
Definition
King
Term
Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952) is associated with who?
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name that Nurse: Relationship between patient and nurse is the focus of attention, rather than the patient only as the unit of attention
Definition
Peplau
Term
Name that Nurse: The Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship: Function, Process and Principles (1990)
Definition
Orlando
Term
Name that Nurse: The goal of the nurse is to determine and meet patients’ immediate needs and to improve their situation by relieving distress or discomfort.
Definition
Orlando
Term
Name that Nurse: Emphasized deliberate action, inferences, and identification of needs and provision of effective nursing care
Definition
Orlando
Term
Name that Nurse: Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality (1978)
Definition
Leininger
Term
Name that Nurse: ”Goal of transcultural nursing involves planning nursing care based on specific knowledge that is culturally defined, classified and tested.”
Definition
Leininger
Term
Name that Nurse: interactive process
Definition
King
Term
Name that Nurse: adaptation
Definition
Roy
Term
Name that Nurse: unitary process
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name that Nurse: care
Definition
Watson
Term
Name that Nurse: Man is a unified whole, possessing his own integrity and manifesting characteristics that are more than and different from the sum of the parts (energy field).
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name that Nurse: resonancy, itegrality, and helicy
Definition
Rogers
Term
"a set of related ideas that are focused on a limited dimension of the reality of nursing (Liehr and Smith [2008])
Definition
Middle-Range Theory
Term
Name that Nurse: Man and environment are continuously exchanging matter and energy with one another (openness).
Definition
Rogers
Term
Name the Person: Health Promotion Model
Definition
Pender
Term
Name the Person: Uncertainty in Illness Theory
Definition
Mishel
Term
Name the Person: Unpleasant Symptoms Theory
Definition
Lenz
Term
Name the Person: Self-Transcendence Theory
Definition
Reed
Term
Name the Person: Self-Regulation Theory
Definition
Johnson
Term
Name the Nurse Researchers: Social Cognitive Theory
Definition
Bandura
Term
Name the Nurse Researchers: Health Belief Model
Definition
Becker
Term
Name the Nurse Researchers: Theory of Planned Behavior
Definition
Ajzen
Term
Name the Nurse Researchers: Theory of Stress and Coping
Definition
Lazarus and Folkman
Term
Who identified 5 attributes of Anglo-American sick role that results in the definition of sick role that is dependent, passive, and submissive and when?
Definition
Talcott Parsons (1964)
Term
Defined as a successful adaptation despite challenging or threatening circumstances. What is this a definition of? Who defined and when?
Definition
Resilience (Humphreys, 2001)
Term
Resilience can be a result of 3 factors:
Definition
Family
Outside Support
Disposition
Term
Anxiety occurs on a continuum of 4 levels:
Definition
mild, moderate, severe, panic
Term
What is defined as the nonspecific response of the body to any demand made on it (Selye, 1956)?
Definition
stress
Term
How is stress distinguished from anxity?
Definition
Stress has an environmental component.
Term
Nurses must find balance between caring for others and self. Defined as work-life balance by who? when?
Definition
Diann Uustal, 1997
Term
When other's need take too great a priority, nurses experience compassion fatigue. Who said this? when?
Definition
Henry and Henry, 2004
Term
What is defined as negative feelings of being stretched, overwhelmed, frustrated, unappreciated, and resentful?
Definition
compassion fatigue
Term
What does milieu mean?
Definition
surroundings, especially social or cultural
Term
nurse theorist and founder of Center for Human Caring, Colorado
Definition
Dr. Jean Watson
Term
Who originated the term "therapeutic use of self" and when?
Definition
Peplau, 1952
Term
True or False: Regression often precedes positive change.
Definition
true
Term
The following factors are involved in what? Professional boundaries, reflective practice, avoiding stereotypes, becoming nonjudgmental.
Definition
Self-Awareness
Term
What is defined as the spaces between the nurse's professional power and the pt's vulnerability?
Definition
professional boundaries
Term
What does incongruent communication mean?
Definition
verbal and nonverbal communication do not match
Term
Communication develops in the sequence of these 3 types of languages:
Definition
Somatic language
Action language
Verbal language
Term
Type of Language: Early development--crying, facial expressions, reddening of the skin, fast or shallow breathing
Definition
somatic language
Term
Type of Language: Behaviors--reaching out, pointing, crawling toward a desired object, turning or nodding the head
Definition
action language
Term
Criteria for Successful Communication: What is it called when a receiver relays to a sender the effect of the sender's message?
Definition
feedback
Term
Criteria for Successful Communication: What is it called when the speaker bases messages on the immediate situation rather than preconceived expectations?
Definition
flexibility
Term
Becoming a Better Communicator: Listen Well: What involves focusing solely on a person and acknowledging feelings in a nonjudgmental manner?
Definition
active listening
Term
Becoming a Better Communicator: Awareness of and sensitivity to others--identification of feelings of another person
Definition
convey empathy
Term
Becoming a Better Communicator: Avoid Communication Breakdown: Prevent the following failures:
Definition
1. Failure to see the uniqueness of each individual.
2. Failure to recognize levels of meaning.
3. Using value statements and cliches.
4. Giving false reassurance.
5. Failure to clarify.
Term
When pts feel intimidated in health care settings they may fail to do what?
Definition
Fail to say what is on their minds. Fail to convey important feelings.
Term
vocabulary: attitudes, ideals, or beliefs that guide behavior
Definition
values
Term
vocabulary: established rules of conduct to be used to distinguish right from wrong
Definition
morals
Term
vocabulary: codified actions that specify what actions an individual should take
Definition
ethics
Term
vocabulary: application of ethical principles to moral issues in health care
Definition
bioethics
Term
What are Kolberg's 3 Levels/Stages of Moral Reasoning:
Definition
Preconventional
Conventional
Postconventional
Term
Ethical Theories: An act is moral if motives or intentions are good, regardless of outcome.
Definition
Deontology (Kant 1724-1804)
Term
Ethical Theories: Moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its consequence.
Definition
Utilitarianism (Hume, 1711-1776)
Term
Ethical Theories: Tendencies to act, feel, and make judgements develop naturally as well as through training.
Definition
Virtue Ethics (Plato, Aristotle, Early Christian thought)
Term
Ethical Theories: Uses key ethical principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice to resolve ethical dilemmas.
Definition
Principalism
Term
In health care, this ethical principle relates to allocation of resources.
Definition
justice
Term
What is defined as a social contract through which the profession informs society of principles and rules guiding its function?
Definition
Code of Ethics
Term
Definition: the philosophical study of morality
Definition
ethics
Term
Definition: the differentiation between intentions, decisions, and actions between those that are good (or right) and those that are bad (or wrong)
Definition
morality
Term
Definition: that branch that deals with the ethical questions of healthcare
Definition
bioethics
Term
Which philosopher is associated with deontology?
Definition
Kant
Term
Which philosopher is associated with utilitarianism?
Definition
Benthem
Term
Which philosopher is associated with the rule dependent modern view?
Definition
Kohlberg
Term
Which philosopher is associated with the ethics of care modern view?
Definition
Gilligan
Term
This differentiated between therapeutic and non-therapeutic research?
Definition
Declaration of Helsinki
Term
How do the terms morals and ethics differ?
Definition
Morals reflect what is done in a situation. Ethics are concerned with what should be done.
Term
Definition: beliefs, ideals, and attitudes that one uses to guide behavior
Definition
values
Term
Two major theorists in moral development are:
Definition
Kohlberg and Gilligan
Term
What is the phrase that means using one's personality and communication skills effectively while implementing the nursing process to help pts improve their health status?
Definition
therapeutic use of self
Term
What is the core of all relationships and is the primary instrument through which desired change is effected in others?
Definition
communications
Term
Who's definition of what includes behavior that is dependent, passive, and submissive?
Definition
Parsons' definition of the sick role
Term
Are pts needs for dependence related or unrelated to the severity of their illness?
Definition
unrelated
Term
What is the term that describes the methods a person uses to assess and manage demands?
Definition
coping
Term
Who described the concept of what as a characteristic useful in promoting adaptive, healthy lifestyles.
Definition
Zauszniewski, learned resourcefulness
Term
What is an aspect of coping that can be defined as "a pattern of successful adaptation despite challenging or threatening circumstances" (Humphreys, 2001)?
Definition
resilience
Term
This word comes from the Latin and Greek word for "a viewing" or "contemplating."
Definition
Theory
Term
Several words are used to describe abstract thoughts and their linkages. From the most to least abstract, these include?
Definition
metaparadigm, philosophy, conceptual model or framework, and theory
Term
Vocabulary: consists of the major concepts of the discipline--person, environment, health, and nursing.
Definition
metaparadigm
Term
vocabulary: abstract notion or idea
Definition
concept
Term
vocabulary: a set of beliefs about the nature of how things work and how the world should be viewed (Sitzman and Eichelberger)
Definition
philosophy
Term
What is a more specific organization of nursing phenomena than philosophies called?
Definition
conceptual model or framework
Term
vocabulary: statements that describe linkages between concepts and are more prescriptive
Definition
propositions
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